Ch 5 - Supply 

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Competition

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24 Terms

1

Competition

________: if another product is produced with higher profit, supply for existing product decreases.

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2

Variable factor

________: employment increases as output increases.

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3

Supply curve

________: represents the relationship between the price and the quantity supplied of a product.

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4

Total product

________: total output that a firm producers using variable and fixed factors in a given time period.

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5

Supply

the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to supply at different prices in a given time period

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6

Law of supply

as the price of a product rises, the quantity supplied of the product will eventually increase

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7

\n Supply curve

represents the relationship between the price and the quantity supplied of a product

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8

Non-price determinants of supply

Changes in factors of production: (supply shifts to left) →  land, labour, capital, entrepreneurship

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9

Expectations

supply increases if product is expected to gain profit

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10

Competition

if another product is produced with higher profit, supply for existing product decreases

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11

The law of diminishing marginal returns

as more variable factors are added to a given quantity fixed factors, holding tech constant, marginal product eventually drops

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12

Fixed factor

employment remains constant

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13

Variable factor

employment increases as output increases

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14

Total product

total output that a firm producers using variable and fixed factors in a given time period

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15

Marginal product

change in total product as a result of change in input

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16

Supply

the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to supply at different prices in a given time period

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17

Law of supply

as the price of a product rises, the quantity supplied of the product will eventually increase

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18

Expectations

supply increases if product is expected to gain profit

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19

The law of diminishing marginal returns

as more variable factors are added to a given quantity fixed factors, holding tech constant, marginal product eventually drops

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20

Fixed factor

employment remains constant

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21

Short run

period with fixed + variable factors

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22

Long run

period when all factors are variable

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23

Total product

total output that a firm producers using variable and fixed factors in a given time period

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24

Average product

output that is produced, an average, by each unit of the variable factor

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