Origins of International Relations

Imperialism

When a nation extends its power by obtaining land through purchase, diplomacy, or military conquests.

Berlin Conference

A meeting where representatives of 12 European countries, the USA, and Belgium's Leopold II discussed the partitioning of Africa but did not finalize it.

Impact of Imperialism on Africa

By 1900, 90% of Africa was under European control, leading to the rejection of local agency and the legitimization of violence.

Congo Free State

A free trade area stretching across the Congo, significantly impacted by imperialistic exploitation.

Reparations

Forms of decolonization that involve returning stolen artifacts and acknowledging past injustices.

RhodesMustFall movement

A movement in South Africa in 2015 demanding the decolonization of education and the removal of Cecil Rhodes' statue.

Statue of King Leopold II

A statue that was spray painted in 2020 in Belgium as a protest against his role in the exploitation of the Congo.

Black Lives Matter

A movement that addresses systemic racism and seeks to promote social justice and equality.