English History Flashcards

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Flashcards for English History

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30 Terms

1
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Global Spread of English

The Internet and global media significantly contributed to the global spread of English in the 20th century.

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Unique Feature of English

English distinguishes itself through its extensive vocabulary borrowed from numerous languages.

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Dialectal Differentiation

Dialectal differentiation in ancient languages was prompted by geographic and social separation.

4
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Grimm's Law

Grimm's Law explains the phonological changes from Proto-Indo-European to Germanic languages.

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Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle primarily served for historical record keeping.

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Language Closest to Old English

Dutch is the language most closely related to Old English.

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English as a Global Language

The economic power of English-speaking nations helped establish English as a global language.

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Indo-European Language Family

The Indo-European family includes the Slavic language group.

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Preservation of Old English Texts

Monastic scriptoria innovation helped preserve Old English texts.

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Alfred the Great

Alfred the Great promoted education and the English language in Anglo-Saxon England.

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Historical Linguistics Origins

The study of historical linguistics began partly due to the discovery of Sanskrit in India.

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Kenning

A 'kenning' is a poetic device common in Old English literature.

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Origin of English

English evolved from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European family.

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Grimm's Law Significance

Grimm's Law helped trace Germanic development through sound shifts.

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Language of Beowulf

Beowulf was written in Old English.

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Indo-European Homeland Location

The Indo-European homeland is believed to be in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe.

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Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Importance

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a key source of Anglo-Saxon history.

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Cause of Language Evolution

Languages evolve over time due to social interaction.

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English as a Global Language Reason

English is considered a global language due to its international use.

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Roman Conquest Influence

The Roman Conquest led to Latin influence in Britain.

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Global Dominance of English

English became globally dominant due to economic and technological leadership.

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Indo-European Family Extent

The Indo-European family includes parts of Europe and Asia.

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Sanskrit Discoveries Impact

Sanskrit discoveries helped show language similarities.

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Alfred the Great's Contribution

Alfred the Great helped English through education and translation.

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Influence of a Global Language

A global language has significant influence in business and science.

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Grimm's Law Accuracy

Grimm's Law describes systematic sound changes, not random ones.

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Studying Language Change Importance

Studying language change helps understand culture.

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Change of English Over Time

English has changed significantly over time.

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Future English Expansion Factors

Future English expansion involves technology and science.

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Influence on Language

Politics and culture influence language.