Lesson 19: WWII in the Pacific to 1944

The flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to WWII in the Pacific until 1944, focusing on battles, strategies, and military leaders.

MAGIC

The codename for a secret U.S. program that intercepted and decrypted Japanese diplomatic communications during WWII.

Battle of Midway

A decisive naval battle that occurred in June 1942, marking a turning point in the Pacific Theater of WWII.

Operation MI

The Japanese plan to capture Midway Island, which involved substantial naval forces including aircraft carriers and battleships.

Guadalcanal

The site of the first major Allied offensive against Japan in WWII, starting in August 1942.

Battle of Bismarck Sea

A naval battle between Allied and Japanese forces in March 1943, which resulted in a significant defeat for the Japanese.

Battle of the Philippine Sea

A major naval battle in June 1944 that resulted in a decisive victory for the United States and is often referred to as the 'Great Marianas Turkey Shoot'.

Iwo Jima

A crucial battle fought in February and March 1945, known for the iconic image of U.S. Marines raising the flag on Mount Suribachi.

Okinawa

The last major battle of the Pacific War, fought in April to June 1945, characterized by fierce combat and significant casualties.

Nimitz's Decision

The action taken by Admiral Chester Nimitz to send all available aircraft carriers to Midway in response to Japanese plans.

Kantai Kessen

The Japanese naval strategy aimed at achieving decisive battles to destroy the American fleet.

Airpower in the Pacific Theater

Refers to the strategic importance of air superiority in the Pacific as compared to the European Theater of Operations.

U.S. Fleet Carriers

Aircraft carriers utilized by the U.S. Navy during WWII, playing a critical role in naval warfare.

LCDR Joseph Rochefort

An intelligence officer who played a key role in the American success at the Battle of Midway through his work in signals intelligence.

Submarine Screen

A defensive network of submarines positioned to intercept enemy fleets and protect naval assets.

Miracle at Midway

Refers to the unexpected American victory at the Battle of Midway, which changed the course of the Pacific War.