Spanish II Honors - G - Prueba Trece

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Sr. Ruiz a Trinity psssst flip the cards around when studying as well so you can be prepared for EVERY ANGLE :)

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73 Terms

1
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PARTE UNO: PARTICIPIOS PASADOS (Say OK)

OK

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AR, e.g. bailar (ending?)

-ado, e.g. bailado

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ER, e.g. comer (ending?)

-ido, e.g. comido

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IR, e.g. vivir (ending?)

-ido, e.g. vivido

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“caer” past participle

caído

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“creer” past participle

creído

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“leer” past participle

leído

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“oír” past participle

oído

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“reír” past participle

reído

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“sonreir” past participle

sonreído

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“traer” past participle

traído

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“abrir” past participle

abierto

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“decir” past participle

dicho

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“describir” past participle

descrito

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“descubrir” past participle

descubierto

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“escribir” past participle

escrito

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“hacer” past participle

hecho

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“morir” past participle

muerto

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“poner” past participle

puesto

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“resolver” past participle

resuelto

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“romper” past participle

roto

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“ver” past participle

visto

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“volver” past participle

vuelto

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RULE FOR PARTICIPIOS:

it is either with estar or haber

with haber, it’s easy and it stays the way it is. Only thing to remember that if it is something like se he duchado, the “se“ goes before “haber“ conjugated!

with estar, you have to go with the flow and change the ending of the participle depending on singular/plural or masculine/feminine

THUS, with estar, the endings can be -o, -a, -os or -as… e.g. cerrado, cerrada, cerrados, cerradas

THE RULE: ESTAR HAS AN AGREEMENT. HABER HAS NO AGREEMENT!!!

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EXAMPLES OF USE OF ESTAR (Say OK)

OK

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Hoy mi peluquería favorita está _____ (cerrar).

cerrada

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Por eso, voy a otro salón de belleza que está _____ (abrir) todos los días.

abierto

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Queda en la Plaza Bolívar, una plaza muy _____ (conocer).

conocida

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Todos los productos y servicios de esta tienda están _____ (describir) en un catálogo.

descritos

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PARTE DOS: PRESENTE PERFECTO (say OK)

OK

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haber conjugation

he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han

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(decir, romper, hacer) ellos → presente perfecto

han dicho, han roto, han hecho

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(mantenerse, dormirse) nosotros → presente perfecto

nos hemos mantenido, nos hemos dormido

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if you got the two above, then you basically have the whole presente perfecto tense (just know your participles and haber!) → SAY OK

OK

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PARTE TRES: PLUSCUAMPERFECTO (say OK)

OK

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haber conjugation

había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían

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Example using pronouns because yes:

Eduardo nunca ______ (entrenarse) tanto en el invierno.

se había entrenado

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PARTE CUATRO: PRETÉRITO PERFECTO (Say OK)

OK

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haber conjugation

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan

40
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when is pretérito perfecto used?

where subjunctive could be used, but instead of “i hope you sleep well“ → Espero que duermas bien, it is “i hope that you have slept well“ → Espero que hayas dormido bien.

41
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PARTE CINCO: WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? (say OK)

OK

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Presente Perfecto (he ido)

I have gone…

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Pluscuamperfecto (había ido)

I had gone…

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Pretérito Perfecto (que haya ido)

that I may have gone…

(check for WEIRDO subj rules)

45
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PARTE SÉIS: PALABRAS DE EXTRA CREDIT (Say OK) psssst don’t forget to switch the order around when studying for ALL flashcards, not just the following ones :)

OK

46
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asqueroso

disgusting

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repulsivo

repulsive

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¡Que asco!

How disgusting!

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súbito/a

sudden

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ya que

since

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amor a primera vista

love at first sight

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flechazo

arrow shot (cupid’s arrow)

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amor para siempre

eternal love

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arrománticas

aromantic

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cuñada

sister-in-law

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jubilar

to retire

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imperfecto subjuntivo examples?

fuera, quisiera

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Si fuera un “rich man“…

If I was a rich man…

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Quisiera un “frappucino“…

I would like a frappucino…

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acuchillar

to stab (w/ knife) 🔪

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el cuchillo

the (kitchen) knife 🔪

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apuñalar

to stab (w/ dagger) 🗡

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el puñal

dagger 🗡

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PARTE SIETE: VOCABULARIO IMPORTANTE

(EL SECRETO DE LOS MOÁIS) → say ok

ok

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el estafador

the scammer

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el embustero

the liar

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el pergamino

the scroll

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la tablilla

the little tablet

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moái dorado

the gold moai

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Isla de Pascua

Easter Island

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el asesinado

the dead body / the murdered

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el asesino

the assassin

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el asesinato

the murder