Spanish 3 Unit 3.1 Vocab, Future tense, and Subjunctive

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Spanish

94 Terms

1

el aire puro

clean air

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2

el basurero

garbage container

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3

la biodiversidad

biodiversity

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4

la capa de ozono

ozone layer

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5

el clima

climate

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6

la contaminación

pollution

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7

la deforestación

deforestation

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8

el derrumbe

landslide

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9

el efecto invernadero

greenhouse effect

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10

la erosión

erosion

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11

las especies en peligro de extinción

endangered species

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12

la inundación

flood

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13

el medio ambiente

environment

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14

no renovable

non-renewable

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15

el petróleo

oil

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16

el planeta

planet

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17

el recurso natural

natural resource

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18

la responsabilidad

responsibility

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19

el riesgo

risk

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20

la sequía

drought

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21

el smog

smog

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22

el suelo

ground, soil

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23

el temblor

earthquake

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24

dañar

to harm

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25

destruir

to destroy

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26

disminuir

to diminish

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27

fomentar

to support

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28

proteger

to protect

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29

respirar

to breathe

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30

reutilizar

to reuse

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31

valorar

to value

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32

apreciar

to appreciate

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33

complejo(a)

complex

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34

desarrollar

to develop

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35

el desarrollo

development

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36

la innovación

innovation

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37

el invento

invention

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38

la investigación

research

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39

mejorar

to improve

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40

reemplazar

to replace

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41

amenazar

to threaten

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42

extinguirse

to become extinct

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43

informarse

to keep informed

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44

el porvenir

future

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45

responsable

responsible

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46

la transformación

transformation

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47

volar

to fly

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48

votar

to vote

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49

How do you form the future tense for an irregular verb?

Use the irregular stem and add the future endings.

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50

Future tense ending for 'yo'

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51

Future tense ending for 'tú'

-ás

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52

Future tense ending for 'usted/el/ella'

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53

Future tense ending for 'nosotros'

-emos

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54

Future tense ending for 'ustedes/ellos/ellas'

-án

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55

What is the subjunctive ending for AR verbs in 'yo' form?

-e

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56

What is the subjunctive ending for AR verbs in 'tú' form?

-es

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57

What is the subjunctive ending for AR verbs in 'él/ella/usted' form?

-e

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58

What is the subjunctive ending for AR verbs in 'nosotros' form?

-emos

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59

What is the subjunctive ending for AR verbs in 'vosotros' form?

-éis

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60

What is the subjunctive ending for AR verbs in 'ellos/ellas/ustedes' form?

-en

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61

What is the subjunctive ending for ER verbs in 'yo' form?

-a

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62

What is the subjunctive ending for ER verbs in 'tú' form?

-as

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63

What is the subjunctive ending for ER verbs in 'él/ella/usted' form?

-a

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64

What is the subjunctive ending for ER verbs in 'nosotros' form?

-amos

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65

Future tense stem for 'tener'

tendr-

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66

Future tense stem for 'salir'

saldr-

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67

Future tense stem for 'poner'

pondr-

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68

Future tense stem for 'decir'

dir-

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69

Future tense stem for 'hacer'

har-

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70

Future tense stem for 'venir'

vendr-

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71

Future tense stem for 'valer'

valdr-

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72

Future tense stem for 'saber'

sabr-

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73

Future tense stem for 'caber'

cabr-

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74

Future tense stem for 'haber'

habr-

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75

What is the subjunctive stem for 'ir'?

vay-

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76

What is the subjunctive stem for 'saber'?

sep-

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77

What is the subjunctive stem for 'haber'?

hay-

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78

What is the subjunctive stem for 'estar'?

esté-

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79

What is the subjunctive stem for 'dar'?

de-

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80

What is the subjunctive stem for 'ser'?

se-

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81

What is the subjunctive stem for 'ver'?

vea-

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82

What is the subjunctive stem for 'caber'?

quepa-

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83

What is the subjunctive stem for 'contar'?

cuente-

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84

What is the subjunctive stem for 'decir'?

diga-

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85

Es mejor que...

It's better that...

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86

Es importante que...

It's important that...

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87

Es necesario que...

It's necessary that...

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88

Te aconsejo que...

I advise you that...

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89

Es recomendable que...

It's advisable that...

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90

Ojalá que...

Hopefully that...

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91

Quiero que...

I want you that...

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92

Me gustaría que...

I would like you that...

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93

Es preferible que...

It's preferable that...

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94

Temo que...

I fear that...

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