Chapter 10

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16 Terms

1

Circle

A set of all points on a plane that are a fixed distance from the center.

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2

Chord

A segment where both endpoints are on the circle.

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3

Diameter

A type of chord that passes through the center of the circle.

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4

Secant

A line with 2 points on the circle.

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5

Radius

The distance from the center to any point on the circle.

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6

Tangent

A line that touches the circle at 1 point of tangency (always perpendicular to the radius).

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7

Coplanar Circles

Circles that lie on the same plane.

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8

Major Arc

An arc that measures more than 180 degrees.

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9

Minor Arc

An arc that measures less than 180 degrees.

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10

Semi-circle

An arc where the measure of the central angle is 180 degrees.

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11

Central Angle

The angle formed by two radii in a circle.

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12

Arc Measure

The measure of an arc is equal to the measure of its corresponding central angle.

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13

Center of Circle

The point (h, k) that serves as the center of the circle.

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14

Point of Intersection

The point (x, y) where two or more geometric figures intersect.

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15

Parent Function

The equation x^2 + y^2 = r^2 representing a circle with radius r.

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16

Standard Form

The equation (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 representing a circle with center (h, k) and radius r.

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