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22 Terms
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Meter
SI unit of length, abbreviated m
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Motion
a change in an object's position relative to a reference point
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Displacement
distance and direction of an object's change in position from the starting point
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Speed
distance an object travels per unit of time
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Velocity
describes the speed and direction of a moving object
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Acceleration
rate of change of velocity; can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time it takes the change to occur
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Centripetal Acceleration
acceleration of an object toward the center of a curved or circular path
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Momentum
property of a moving object the equals its mass times its velocity
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The distance between an object and a reference point is the object's __________.
position
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If you travel 1.7 km north from your house at noon, and at 6:00 PM you travel 5.4 km south, what is your displacement?
3.7 km south
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At 8:00 AM you leave home and walk 0.5 km to a friend's house. At 11:30 AM you return home, then travel by car to the mall, which is 10 km away, and arrive at 11:45 AM. What is the total distance traveled?
11 km
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The direction and speed of an object is described by its __________.
velocity
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Average speed is found by __________.
dividing total distance traveled by the total time
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What is the equation for momentum?
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What can change when momentum changes?
p=mv
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An object's momentum includes its _________.
velocity and mass
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If a soccer ball has a mass of 0.4 kg and a velocity of 20 m/s east, what is its momentum?
8 kg m/s east
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__________ is the change in velocity divided by the time needed for the change to occur.
Acceleration
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If a car is traveling 100 km/h west and comes to a stop in 3 min, what is the car's acceleration?
0.15 m/s2 east
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An object traveling in a circular path is accelerating because its __________.
direction changes
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Earth's __________ causes projectiles to follow a curved path.
gravity
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Will a thrown ball or a dropped ball hit the ground first when dropped or thrown from the same height?