insurance
an agreement between an individual and an insurer to protect the individual against risk
policy
contract between the individual and the insurer specifying the terms of the insurance arrangements
policyholder
the consumer who purchased the policy
premium
a fee paid to the insurer to be covered under specified terms
deductible
amount paid out of pocket for the initial portion of a loss before the insurance coverage begins
homeowners/renters, automobile, health, disability, long-term care, identity theft protection, and life insurance
types of insurance
auto insurance
arrangement between an individual and an insurer to protect the individual against risk from automobile accidents
liability insurance
covers the insured if injuries or damages are caused to other people or their property; minimum amount of insurance required by law for automobiles
medical payment insurance
covers injuries sustained by the driver of the insured vehicle or any passenger regardless of fault; also covers insured family members injured as passengers in any car or if they are injured on foot as a pedestrian/bicycling
uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance
covers injury or damage to driver, passengers, or vehicle caused by driver with insufficient insurance
physical damage insurance
covers damages caused to the vehicle, two types - collision and comprehensive
collision
covers a collision with another object, car, or from a rollover - hitting a pole with your car
comprehensive
covers all physical damage losses except collision and other specified losses - tree falling on a car
health insurance
provides protection against financial losses resulting from injury, illness, and disability
life insurance
a contract between an insurer and policyholder specifying a sum to be paid to a beneficiary upon the insured's death
beneficiary
recipient of any policy proceeds if insured person dies
dependent
someone who relied on someone else financially
disability insurance
replaces a portion of one's income if they become unable to work due to illness or injury; usually 60-70% of one's full time wage
peril (homeowner's insurance)
an event that can cause a financial loss from a fire, falling trees, lighting, etc.
property insurance (homeowner's insurance)
protects the insured from financial losses due to destruction or damage to property
liability insurance (homeowner's insurance)
protects the insured from financial losses due to being held liable for other's losses
renter's insurance
protects the insured from loss of the contents of the dwelling rather than the dwelling itself
claim
Paperwork filed with an insurance company in order to get them to cover a loss for someone they insure
coverage
applies to the amount of protection you have through an insurance company in the event of a loss
out-of-pocket expenses
specific amount of money that you pay when insurance only covers a portion of costs
will
a legally enforceable declaration of how a person wishes his or her property to be distributed after death
true
T/F: raising your deductible keeps premiums down
break-even analysis
method used to evaluate the wisdom of a financial decision by determining the length of time it will take for the costs of the decision to be recouped