memory

Three Part Division of Memory Processes

Memory is divided into encoding, storage, and retrieval processes.

Multi Store Model of Memory

Proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968, it includes sensory registers, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM).

Limitations of the Multi Store Model

Oversimplified model assuming unitary stores for STM and LTM, and equal status of items in STM.

Working Memory Model

Proposed by Baddeley and Hitch in 1974, it views STM as a system for temporary storage and manipulation of information.

Levels of Processing Theory

Craik & Lockhart's theory suggests that the depth of processing during encoding affects memorability.

Memory Processes

Encoding:Involves organization and the use of mnemonics for effective memory formation.

Memory Processes

Retrieval:Retrieval cues like environmental context can aid in accessing memories.

Encoding Specificity Principle

Recall is best when the retrieval context matches the encoding context.

Forgetting

Decay of memories over time or interference from new/old information can lead to forgetting.

Retroactive and Proactive Interference

New or old information can disrupt memory recall, contributing to forgetting.