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sound
is produced when an object vibrates, creating pressure waves that travel through a medium
waves
transmit energy from one place to another without moving matter over the same distance
2 types of waves
longitudinal and transverse
longitudinal
needs a medium to travel through
travel parallel to direction of the wave
340 m/s (sound waves in air)
tranverse
lightspeed
does not need a medium to travel through
300,000,000 m/s
DNA damaging waves
UV
X-ray
Gamma
frequency
how many waves per second
electromagnetic spectrum
Range of wave lengths of electromagnetic radiation
Different EM types have diff amounts of energy but all travel at light speed