Hybridization & Intro to OChem - Chem 1270

alkane

carbon-carbon is single bonded

alkene

carbon-carbon is double bonded

alkyne

carbon-carbon is triple bonded

meth-

1 carbon

eth-

2 carbons

prop-

3 carbons

but-

4 carbons

pent-

5 carbons

hex-

6 carbons

hept-

7 carbons

oct-

8 carbons

non-

9 carbons

dec-

10 carbons

isomer

compounds with the same formula but varying structures

hydrocarbon formula

C_n H_2n+2

sigma bond

first bond(s) formed

pie bond

second bond(s) formed

linear is what hybridization?

sp

trigonal planar is what hybridization?

sp²

tetrahedral is what hybridization?

sp³

trigonal bipyramidal is what hybridization?

sp³d

octahedral is what hybridization?

sp³d²

hybridization

when orbitals mix together (one compound can be made up of different variations of hybridizations)