Crocodilians

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12 Terms

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the three lineages of crocodylians
* alligatoridae
* crocodylidae
* gavialidae
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the gharial
now restricted to a small portion of the Ganges River drainage
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false gharial
inhabits the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java
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mandibular smphysis
the point where the mandibles meet at the anterior end of the lower jaw
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three modes of terrestrial locomotion for crocs
* crawl
* walk
* gallop (crocs only)
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integumentary sensory organs
small bulges covering the alligatorids head and the entirely of the body in crocodylids and gavialids that are extremely sensitive pressure receptors
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choanae
internal nostrils
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gular valve
flop of soft tissue that prevents water from entering the trachea
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polygamous in crocodylians
a female may mate with more than one male during a breeding season
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three activities considered play in crocodylians
* solitary locomotor play
* object play
* social play
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temperature dependent sex in crocs
* females at low and high
* males at intermediate temperatures
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creche
groups of young crocodilians that stay together for considerable time - several adults serve as guards