AP Chemistry-Molecular geometry
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VSEPR Theory and Bond Hybridization
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17 Terms
Linear
2 bonds
0 lps
bond angle: 180
Non-polar
Hybridization: Sp
Trigonal Planar
3 bonds
0 lps
bond angle: 120
Non-polar
Hybridization: Sp²
Bent
2 bonds
1 lps
bond angle: less than 120
polar
Hybridization: Sp²
Tetrahedral
4 bonds
0 lps
bond angle: 109
Non-polar
Hybridization: Sp³
Trigonal Pyramid
3 bonds
1 lps
bond angle: less than 109
polar
Hybridization: Sp³
bent
2 bonds
2 lps
bond angle: even lesser than 109
polar
Hybridization: Sp³
trigonal Bipyramid
5 bonds
0 lps
bond angle: 90, 120
Non-polar
Hybridization: Sp³d
seesaw
4 bonds
1 lps
bond angle: less than 90, less than 120
polar
Hybridization: Sp³d
T-shape
3 bonds
2 lps
bond angle: 90
polar
Hybridization: Sp³d
Linear
2 bonds
3 lps
bond angle: 180
Non-polar
Hybridization: Sp³d
Octahedral
6 bonds
0 lps
bond angle: 90
Non-polar
Hybridization: Sp³d²
Square pyramid
5 bonds
1 lps
bond angle: less than 90
polar
Hybridization: Sp³d²
Square Planar
4 bonds
2 lps
bond angle: 90
Non-polar
Hybridization: Sp³d²
T-shape
3 bonds
3 lps
bond angle: less than 90
Polar
Hybridization: Sp³d²
Linear
2 bonds
4 lps
bond angle: 180
Non-polar
Hybridization: Sp³d²
Bond Order
the number of bonds between two adams. When the bond order increases, The bond length decreases, and the bond energy increases.
Bond type
single: 1
double: 2
Triple: 3
Note 
Flashcards (34)