Classification of particles AYr1

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8 Terms

1

What are the two types of particles?

Hadrons, Leptons

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2

Leptons definition

  • fundamental particles; cannot be broken down further

  • experience the weak nuclear force

  • they do not experience the strong nuclear force

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3

Hadrons definition

  • particles that are made up of quarks

  • experience the strong nuclear force

(although Hadrons can experience all four fundamental forces)

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4

Baryon definition

a particle that is made up of 3 quarks

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5

Antibaryon definition

a particle that is made up of 3 antiquarks

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6

Meson definition

a particle that is made up of a quark and antiquark

Note: cannot have a quark-antiquark pair e.g. up and antiup because they’ll annihilate

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7

What is a muon

a ‘heavy electron’, these decay into electrons

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8

What are the three types of quarks

up (u), down (d), strange (s)

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