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US History

20 Terms

1
king Leopold ii
he took control of the congo and exploited the africans of the congo
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2
boers
a dutch colonist in south africa
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3
suez canal
a human made waterway, which was opened in 1869,connecting the red sea with the mediterranean sea
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4
pacific rim
the lands that border the pacific,especially those in asia
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5
sepoy
an indian soldier serving under british command
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6
boer war
a conflict, lasting from 1899-1902, in which the boers and the british fought for control of territory in south africa
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7
racism
the belief that one race is superior to others
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8
muhammed ali
he and his heirs were recognized as the hereditary rulers of egypt
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9
jewel in the crown
the british colony of india-- so called because of importance in the british empire
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10
crimean war
a conflict, lasting from 1853-1856 in which the ottoman empire, with the aid of britain and france, halted russian expansion in the region of the black sea
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11
geopolitics
a foreign policy based on a consideration of the strategic locations or products of other lands
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12
assimilation
a policy in which a nation forces or encourages a subject people to adopt its institutions and customs
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13
raj
the british controlled portions of india in the years 1757-1947
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14
paternalism
a policy of treating subject people as if they were children, providing for their needs but not giving them rights
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15
sepoy mutiny
an 1857 rebellion of hindu and muslim soldiers against the british in india
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16
social darwinism
the application of charles darwins ideas about evolution and “survival of the fittest” to human societies
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17
berlin conference
a meeting in 1884-1885 at which represenatives of european nations agreed upon rules for european colonization of african
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18
imperialism
a policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically, or socially
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19
menelik ii
he was the emperor of ethiopia that successfully kept the europeans out of his country
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20
shaka
he was the zulu chief that created a large centrialized state in southern africa
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