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US History

20 Terms

1

king Leopold ii

he took control of the congo and exploited the africans of the congo

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2

boers

a dutch colonist in south africa

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3

suez canal

a human made waterway, which was opened in 1869,connecting the red sea with the mediterranean sea

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4

pacific rim

the lands that border the pacific,especially those in asia

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5

sepoy

an indian soldier serving under british command

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6

boer war

a conflict, lasting from 1899-1902, in which the boers and the british fought for control of territory in south africa

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7

racism

the belief that one race is superior to others

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8

muhammed ali

he and his heirs were recognized as the hereditary rulers of egypt

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9

jewel in the crown

the british colony of india-- so called because of importance in the british empire

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10

crimean war

a conflict, lasting from 1853-1856 in which the ottoman empire, with the aid of britain and france, halted russian expansion in the region of the black sea

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11

geopolitics

a foreign policy based on a consideration of the strategic locations or products of other lands

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12

assimilation

a policy in which a nation forces or encourages a subject people to adopt its institutions and customs

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13

raj

the british controlled portions of india in the years 1757-1947

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14

paternalism

a policy of treating subject people as if they were children, providing for their needs but not giving them rights

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15

sepoy mutiny

an 1857 rebellion of hindu and muslim soldiers against the british in india

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16

social darwinism

the application of charles darwins ideas about evolution and “survival of the fittest” to human societies

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17

berlin conference

a meeting in 1884-1885 at which represenatives of european nations agreed upon rules for european colonization of african

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18

imperialism

a policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically, or socially

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19

menelik ii

he was the emperor of ethiopia that successfully kept the europeans out of his country

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20

shaka

he was the zulu chief that created a large centrialized state in southern africa

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