McGlaughlin - Constantinople

What geographic feature separates Constantinople from Asia?

Bosphorus Strait.

What is Justinian’s Code?

A collection of passed laws, legal writings, and judge rulings used as a guide for the Byzantine Empire.

What architectural significance does the Hagia Sophia hold?

It is a huge magnificent cathedral built by Justinian and served as a template for future cathedrals.

How does feudalism organize society?

To provide securitiy.

What is manorialism?

A self-sufficient system where people would grow their own food.

What is a fief?

The land granted to a vassal.

Who is a vassal in feudal society?

A person who serves a lord.

What role does a lord play in feudalism?

Someone who has power or influence.

Who were serfs?

Peasants who were tied to the land.

What is a feudal contract?

The exchange of pledges between a lord and a vassal.

What does papal supremacy refer to?

The church and the pope having power over all of Europe.

What is excommunication?

Being kicked out of the church and denied of Christianity.

What is an interdict?

A country or town being kicked out of the church.

What is canon law?

The law of the church.

What is the period between Rome and the Renaissance known as?

The Medieval Ages.

How did Constantinople's location contribute to its wealth?

It was located on many trade routes.

What achievement of Justinian is notable in law?

Justinian's Code.

What architectural achievement is attributed to Justinian?

Hagia Sophia.

What was the primary purpose of feudalism?

To provide stability and protection.

What is the social hierarchy of feudal society?

Kings → Lords → Vassals → Knights → Serfs.