Chapter 14: Long-Run Consequences of Stabilization Policies

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Rational expectations

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15 Terms

1

Rational expectations

theory that people learn to anticipate government policies that influence the economy, making the policies ineffective.

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2

Phillips curve

shows inverse relationship between inflation rate and unemployment.

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3

National debt

total amount of money that the federal government owes.

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4

Deflation

sustained decrease overall price level.

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5

Budget deficit

federal government spending- tax collections.

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6

Monetary inflation

when prices increase due to oversupply of currency.

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7

Inflation

sustained increase to overall price level.

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8

Monetary inflation

when prices increase due to oversupply of currency

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9

Phillips curve

shows inverse relationship between inflation rate and unemployment

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10

Rational expectations

theory that people learn to anticipate government policies that influence the economy, making the policies ineffective

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11

Inflation

sustained increase to overall price level

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12

Deflation

sustained decrease overall price level

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13

National debt

total amount of money that the federal government owes

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14

Ricardian Equivalency theory

deficit financing no different from tax financing

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15

Crowding out

decrease in real investment due to higher interest rates from government purchases

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