Math 6-1 to 6-4 test

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13 Terms

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Circumcenter
Intersection of perpendicular bisector of side lengths and is equidistant from the vertices. To find, find the line that is perpendicular to line and goes through midpoint.
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Incenter
Intersection of the angle bisectors and our equidistant from the sides of the triangle. To find, use formula (ax1 + bx2 +cx3/a+b+c , ay1 + by2 + cy3/a+b+c).
3
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Centroid
Intersection of the medians of a triangle. To find, use formula (x1+x2+x3/3 , y1+y2+y3/3)
4
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Orthocenter
Where the altitudes of the triangle intersect. To find, find line perpendicular to side through the vertex of the altitude and where they intersect.
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Median
line segment with endpoints a vertex and midpoint of opposite side.
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Altitude
line segment from vertex and perpendicular to opposite side.
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comparison property of inequality
a
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transitive property of inequality
if a
if a>b and b>c, then a>c
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addition property of inequality
if a>b, then a+c>b+c

if a
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subtraction property of inequality
if a>b, then a-c>b-c

if a
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Indirect Proof Steps
First assume that the negation of the conclusion is true. Then, contradict the hypothesis of the original statement. After the contradiction reason indirectly for example since this does not lead to this then the original must be true.
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Hinge Theorem
If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle which ever one has the greatest angle will have the greatest opposite side length.
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Converse of Hinge Theorem
If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle which ever one has the longest third side has the largest angle measure opposite to that side.