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Laissez faire
Hands off minimum government interference
Meat inspection act and pure food and drug act
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt, response to muckrakeur Upton Sinclair’s the jungle, and we’re in regulating the food and drug industries to be safer for consumers
Interstate commerce commission
Monitored railroads to ensure that they complied with the new regulations
Urbanization
Begin during industrial revolution when workers move towards manufacturing hubs in cities to obtain jobs in factories as agriculture jobs became less common
Monopoly/trust
When one company comes to control and industry, creating a lack of competition and allowing that company to charge unfair prices
Transcontinental railroad
Connected American west to the east, allowing for the settlement of the west, and create a national market, in which products could be produced and sold anywhere in the country
Horizontal integration
What a buisness, Beiser takes over another business in the same industry like an oil company taking over another oil company led to the creation of monopoly
John D Rockefeller standard oil company
A monopoly
Sherman antitrust act
Passed in 1890 committed American government to opposing monopolies and trusts prohibits any business practices suit against the standard oil company
Social Darwinism
Support, laziest, fair and racism. Believe that the government should not interfere in the survival of the fittest by helping the poor, promoted the idea that some races are biologically superior to others I’m rich because I am better and stronger your poor because you’re a week and dumb.
Capitalism?
A countries trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the government prices in wages are set by the free market
Communism?
Countries trade and industry are collectively owned and controlled by the workers. There is no government social classes, private property or money.
Anarchism?
Believe there should be a little or no formal or official organization/government in society, but that people should work freely together
Ulysses s grant
Supported congressional reconstruction strongly, went after the KKK with the passage of enforcement acts, desire to have freedom and secure rights
Carpet baggers
After the Civil War many Northerners came to the south to take advantage of reconstruction, either for economic gain, or to try to get a political position
freedmens bureau
Created by radical Republicans, help freedom, adjust to life after slavery by providing food housing in medical aid, offer legal systems, an attempt to set a former slaves
Scalawags
Negative term for southern whites who supported reconstruction and the republican party
nadir of race relations
Lowest point or worst time period in US history for racism and reconstruction in 1877 through the early 20 century
Sharecropping
Land owner always told the tenant that the crops did not pay off the debt for the year first, and then to still work, even though they’re debt, been paid off
Black codes
Pass by southern states they were laws, affect and restrict African-Americans freedom to ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished
Yellow press/yellow journalism
Newspapers that use centralized, headlines, exaggerates news, events to increase cells
Delome letter
And by spanish ambassador of the US criticize President McKinley by calling him week, yellow press, publishes the letters, and makes man American angry at the Spanish
Sinking of the USS Maine
Battleship USS Maine blew up in Cuba Havana harbor, feeling too many Americans, blaming the Spanish, most direct and porn cost of the US declared war on Spain
Roughriders
Nickname given to the first United States, volunteer cavalry, mainly college athletes, cowboys ranchers minors in outdoorsman, famous for Teddy Roosevelt’s participation
Treaty of Paris
And the Spanish American war he was given its independence from Spain Americans to control Puerto Rican Guam America pays 20 million for control the Philippines, which is eventually annexed after heated debate
Platt amendment
US forces Cuba to accept the platinum moment a stimulation for Cuban independence and the removal of US troops after the Spanish American war Cuba can’t let any other countries in the US to help them checked with them or make alliances with them let us on island whenever
First red scare
Fear that communism in anarchism was spreading to America