AP PSYCHOLOGY UNIT 8: Clinical Psychology Set ll

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20 Terms

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Delusions

False beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders.

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Hallucinations

False sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus.

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Somatic Symptom Disorder

A psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause.

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Conversion Disorder

A disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no physiological basis can be found. (Also called functional neurological symptom disorder.)

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Illness Anxiety Disorder

A disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease. (Formerly called hypochondriasis.)

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Dissociative Disorder

Disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (disassociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings.

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DID

A rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Formerly called multiple personality disorder.

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Anorexia Nervosa

An eating disorder in which a person (usually an adolescent female) maintains a starvation diet despite being significantly (15 percent or more) underweight.

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Bulimia Nervosa

An eating disorder in which a person alternates binge eating (usually of high-calorie foods) with purging (by vomiting or laxative use) or fasting.

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Binge-Eating Disorder

Significant binge-eating episodes, followed by distress, disgust, or guilt, but without the compensatory purging or fasting that marks bulimia nervosa.

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Personality Disorder

Psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning.

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Antisocial Disorder

A personality disorder in which a person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members. May be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist.

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Psychotherapy

Treatment involving psychological techniques; consists of interactions between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties or achieve personal growth.

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Biomedical Therapy

Prescribed medications or procedures that act directly on the person’s physiology.

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Eclectic Approach

An approach to psychotherapy that, depending on the client’s problems, uses techniques from various forms of therapy.

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Psychoanalysis

Freud’s therapeutic technique. Freud believed the patient’s free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences - and the therapist’s interpretations of them - released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight.

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Resistance

In psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material.

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Interpretation

In psychoanalysis, the analyst’s noting supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight.

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Transference

In psychoanalysis, the patient’s transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships (such as love or hatred for a parent).

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Psychodynamic Therapy

Therapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition that views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences, and that seeks to enhance self-insight.