Anatomy Midterm

Coronal Planes

Divides the body or organ into anterior(front) and Posterior(Back) sections

Sagittal Planes

Divides the body into left and right sections

Tranverse Plans

Divides the body or organ into superior(top) and inferior(bottom) sections

Proximal

Near to attachment point

Distal

far from point of attachment

Anotomical name for a head

Cephalon

anotomical name for the back of the knee

Popliteus

anotomical name for a forearm

Antebrachium

anatomical name for a wrist bone

Carpus

anotomical name for a pelvic bone

Pelvis

anatomical name for a thigh bone

Femur

anatomical name for a jaw bone

mandible

Medial

Toward the midline(longitude)

Lateral

away from the midline(longitude)

Inferior

Below at lower level(in a human towards the feet)

Superior

Above at a higher level(Near the head)

Superfical

closer to the surface

Deep

away from the surface

abdominopelvic cavity regions

right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac

How does the body appear if standing in anatomical position

upright and facing forward with the legs parallel to one another.

The Branch of science that deals with the human body

Anatomy

The name of the tissue cell that is responsible for producing heparin and histamine

Mast Cells

Functions of macrophages

Important for injury or infection

The epithelial tissues

Lines the body cavity, lines the hollow organs, have a free surface, have a basement membrane, cells readily divide, cells tightly packed, avacular

WHich epithelial tissue are microvilli most commonly found in

Simple columnar

The importance of micovilli within epithelial

Increase surface area

The purpose of stratification within epithelical tissues

protection and absorption

The function of the integument

protection, regulates and maintains body temperature, energy storage, sensory receptors, secreation

Names of the accessory structures of the skin

Hair, nails, glands

The function of the accessory structures of the skin

protection, maintain homeostatsis

Where are blood vessels in the layers of the skin cube

The reticular dermis

The area of growth found in the long bone

The epiphyseal plate

greenstick fracture

It's an incomplete fracture where the area occurs on the convent surface of the bend of the bone

spiral fracture

It is caused by twisting the bone excessively

Oblique fracture

A fracture that occurs at a angle other than a right angle to the axis bone

The axial bones

Composed of skull, ossicles, middle of the ear, vertebral column

The classes of bone

long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, sesamoid bone

Where is yellow bone marrow found in the long bone

medullary cavity

Suture

interlocking line of union

Facet

small, nearly flat articular surface

Trochanter

Relatively large process

Sinus

cavity within a bone

The bone with no direct articulation with any other bone

They hyoid bone

Epiphysis

The enlarged end of a long bone

Diaphysis

The shaft of the long bone

Head of the long bone

epiphysis

medullary cavity

Hollow space within the diaphysis which contains bone marrow

Periosteum

Tough layer of fiborous connective tissues that surround the bone

cardiac muscle cells

Branched cells, striated, single nucleus

Sooth muscle cells

Lack of striations, shorter than skeletal muscle cells, spindal shape, single cell nucleus

Skeletal muscle cells

Long - up to more than 40mm, narrow - less than 1mm, multinucleied, striations

The hierarchy of organization of skeletal muscle from largest to smallest

Muscle - Fascicles - Muscle Fibers - Myofibrills - Thick and thin filaments

Basic unit for muscular contraction

The sacromere

The functions of the inhibitory proteins

a stopping or checking of a bodily action

Apperence, location and function of actin protein

thin active filliments

Apperance, location, and function of myosin proteins

Thick active filliments