french ib tenses and vocab

first of all

d’abord

moreover

de plus

such as

tel que

for example

par exemple

in conclusion

en conclusion

finally

finalement

instead of

au lieu de

nevertheless

neanmoins

however

cependant

because of

en raison de

due to

da au fait que

provided

a condition que

unless

a moins que

as long as

du moment que

that is, in other words

c’est-a-dire

likewise

de meme

imperfect - j’etais ou j’avais

i was being ou i was having

perfect condition - j’aurais ete ou j’aurais eu

i would have been ou i would have ghd

perfect - j’ai ete ou j’ai eu

i have been ou i have had

present - je suis ou j’ai

i am ou i have

future - je serai ou j’aurai

i will be ou i will have

conditional - je serais ou j’aurais

i would be ou i would have This tense expresses a hypothetical situation or a possibility.

subjunctive - je sois ou j’aie

(if) i were ou (if) i had

a condition que

provided that

a moins que

unless

afin que

in order that/ so that

avant que

before b

bien que

although

de crainte que

for fear that

de peur que

for fear that

d

de facon que

in order that

de maniere que

in a way that

de sorte que

in a way that

en attendant que

until

jusqu’a ce que

until

malgre que

despite the fact that

pour que

in order that

pourvu que

provided that

quoique

even though

sans que

without

soit que … soit que

whether... or

ou que

whereever

qui que

whoever

quoi que

whatever the case may be

que voit-on sur le stimulus visuel

on peut observer…

ou se passe la scene

la scene a lieu…

qui sont les personnages

on distingue…

describe how the people look

ils sont… ou ils ont l’air

they seem to be

ils semblent etre

les gens s’appretent de

people are getting ready to

ils sont sur le point de

they are about to

ils sont en trade de

they are in the process of

ils viennent de

they have just

il nous invite a reflechir

it invites us to think about

ce stimulus visuel souleve le probleme

this visual highlights the problem

j’ai appris que

i learned that

d’apres les specialisites

according to specialists

il est bien connu que

it is well known that

il parait que

it seems that

ce detail evouque a la culture francais

this detail points out french culture

what to say about its demontration of french culture

cette photo est caracterisee par le maintein des valuers traditionnelles francais

how will u talk about it personnally

si je compare ma famille/mes amis et Y….

what do you think about the picture

cette photo (m’amuse)

in my opinion

a mon avis

i have the impression that

j’ai l’impression que

il me semble que

it seems to me that

to work with enthusiasm

mettre du coeur a l’ouvrage

to work well together

travailler main dans la main

idk on an issue

ne pas savoir sur quel pied danser

to have in mind

avoir en tete

to compromise

couper la poir en deux

to work really hard

bruler la chandelle par les deux bouts

its not difficult to do

ce n’est pa la mer a boure

passe compose

completed past action

imparfait

past ongoing ,despcriptions of past

passe present

i just (subject + venir present + de +action)

plus-que-parfait

past actions that happened before another past action

futur proche

soon to happen

future anterieur

future event happening before naother

l’article 7

format:

• name of journal

• name of authour

• le mardi 20 mai 2025

• titre

• intro, sub headings (columns), and conclusion with final phrase
  
  include:

• informative, persuasive, familier language

• use citations

blog 13

format:

• titre

• name

• role/position

• email

• publie le 20 mai, 2025

• bienvenue sur mon blog!

include

• sujet du blog

• emotion

• figures of speech (comparasions, exagerations, repetitions, questions)

• je

• recommandations

• creative

• insta and 1000 visites par jour

courriel

format

• date: le 20 mai 2025

• de: [e-mail]

• a:

• sujet

• cher name, monsieur

• intro and conclusion

• amicalement or cordialement

include

• informative, emotions, opinions

• in the conclusion directly address the person

depliant

format:

• titre ou slogan

• short intro “chers eleves”

• numbered points/subheadings/slogans

• description under each point

• small conclusion

• courriel, site internet, number

include

• imperatif

discourse

format

• chers amis or mesdames et messieurs

• precise intro '“bonjour! je m’appelle… et je suis… je suis ici aujourd’hui pour vous parler de…

• conclusion restate main arguments, comment about the future and thanks you

• merci de votre attention

include

• clarify context, introduce urself and subject, give opinion, arouse the interest

• humour, striking fact, surpising stat

• vous

journal intime

format

• le 10 mai 2025

• Salut mon journal,

• intro with emotion

• conclusion with reflection

• coeur brise

include

• je, familier

• emotion

• address the journall

lettre

format

• Moscow, le 20 mai 2025

• chere mme or madame, monsieur

• objet

• intro about the objet

• corps

• conclusion restating either demaning, excuses, thank you

• amicalement, cordialement

include

• in body: info, examples, comparsion

medias sociaux

format

• twitter

• titre; subject

• publie par Melaine Faust, le 20 mai 2025

• intro precise (qui, quoi, ou, quand, comment, pourqoui)

• body

• conclusion; address audience

include

• 1st person

• in body; description, opinion, testimony, ctations

rapport

format

• objet

• de la part de : Melaine Faust, ….

• A l’intention de: Mme…

• date, le 20 mai 2025

• intro about motive

• development

• conclusion restate main ideas

include

• body; describe the event, give faits, give examples, compare, and evalue

• conclusion; restate thesis. review event/expereince and recommandationa