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FAA 101: MERCHANDISING
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Fab Vocab 51-75
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FAA General Oral Questions
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FAA Airframe Oral
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F.D vocab
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FAD Exam 1
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Unit 2: À la fac
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✈️ AVTN 110 — AVIATION BASICS STUDY GUIDE 1. FAA — Federal Aviation Administration What does the FAA do? * Promotes aviation safety. * Creates safety standards for civil aviation. * Regulates pilots, aircraft, flight operations, and training. Important terms * FARs = Federal Aviation Regulations * Rules for aviation. * CFR = Code of Federal Regulations * Collection of U.S. government rules. * Title 14 = Aeronautics and Space * Covers civil aviation. Remember: FAA = Safety + Rules ⸻ 2. 14 CFR Title 14 — Aeronautics and Space Important parts: * Part 61 → Pilot certification * Part 91 → General flight rules * Part 135 → Commercial/corporate operations * Part 141 → Flight schools with FAA-approved programs Easy memory: 61 = Pilot 91 = Rules 135 = Corporate/Charter 141 = Flight School ⸻ 3. NOTAMs NOTAM = Notice to Airmen NOTAMs give pilots important, time-sensitive information. Examples: * Runway closed * Taxiway closed * Obstructions * Airshows * Special events Remember: NOTAM = Something important has changed. ⸻ 4. Pilot Certifications Private Pilot * Personal or recreational flying. * Cannot normally accept payment for flying. * Can command an aircraft under VFR. VFR = Visual Flight Rules Commercial Pilot * Allows you to earn money for flying. * Without an instrument rating, there are restrictions on flying for hire. ATP — Airline Transport Pilot * Highest level of pilot certificate. * Needed to serve as PIC/SIC in airline operations. * Generally requires 1,500 hours. * Minimum age is 23. PIC Pilot in Command SIC Second in Command Restricted ATP * Can allow someone to serve as SIC at scheduled airlines. * Based on certain education and flight-experience requirements. * Minimum age is 21. ⸻ 5. Extra Pilot Ratings Instrument Rating Allows you to fly in a wider range of weather conditions using instruments. IFR = Instrument Flight Rules Commercial Rating Allows you to receive compensation for flying. MEI Multi-Engine Instructor Important for many flying jobs. CFI Certified Flight Instructor Teaches people how to fly. CFII Certified Flight Instructor — Instrument Teaches instrument flying. Seaplane Rating Allows you to fly seaplanes. ⸻ 6. Flight Instructor What does a flight instructor do? The instructor is responsible for training the student in the knowledge and skills needed to become a safe pilot. A CFI must: * Have enough flying experience. * Pass knowledge tests. * Pass practical tests. * Demonstrate teaching ability. Remember: CFI = Teaches you to fly ⸻ 7. What Is a Flying Lesson Like? 1. Weather Check Check weather to see if conditions are safe. 2. Instructor Briefing Talk with your instructor about what you will practice. 3. Preflight Inspection Use a checklist to inspect the airplane. 4. Flight Practice old skills and learn new maneuvers. 5. After Flight * Instructor evaluates the lesson. * Logbook is filled out. * Instructor endorses the logbook when needed. Easy memory: Weather → Brief → Inspect → Fly → Log ⸻ 8. Part 61 vs Part 141 Part 61 * More flexible. * Often smaller/“mom & pop” flight schools. * Certified instructors. * Curriculum is not regulated by FAA in the same way as Part 141. * Training is focused on meeting the required test standards. * More personalized to each student. Part 141 * Highly regulated by FAA. * Has an approved curriculum. * Flight AND ground training are regulated. * More paperwork. * Certified CFIs. * Has a regulated maintenance program. * Academic units can reduce the required flight hours for certain certificates. * Can be eligible for GI Bill benefits. Easy memory: Part 61 = Flexible Part 141 = Structured + FAA regulated ⸻ 9. Four Forces of Flight There are 4 forces: ✈️ Thrust Forward force Produced by the: * Propeller * Powerplant/engine 🛑 Drag Backward force Caused by resistance/disruption of airflow around: * Wings * Fuselage * Other aircraft parts ⬇️ Weight Downward force The combined load of the aircraft, including: * Crew * Fuel * Cargo/baggage ⬆️ Lift Upward force Produced by air acting on the wing. SUPER EASY: Thrust → Forward Drag → Backward Lift → Up Weight → Down ⸻ 10. Aviation Career Opportunities Possible aviation careers/areas: * ✈️ Airlines * 🛫 Airports * 🛩️ Flight Departments * 🏢 Part 91 / Part 135 corporate flying * 🚁 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) * 🚀 Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) * ⛽ Fixed Base Operators (FBOs) * 🎖️ Military * 👮 Law Enforcement ⸻ 11. NATO Phonetic Alphabet You need to know these:
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1. stunning – oszałamiający, zachwycający 2. glamorous – efektowny, pełen blasku 3. pale skin – blada skóra 4. well-built – dobrze zbudowany 5. full figure – pełna figura 6. wide hips – szerokie biodra 7. pale fur jacket – jasna futrzana kurtka 8. loose-fitting – luźny, nieobcisły 9. leather belt – skórzany pasek 10. stylish black high-heeled shoes – stylowe czarne buty na wysokim obcasie 11. matching – pasujący, dopasowany 12. handbag – torebka 13. plus-size model – modelka plus size 14. fashion industry – branża modowa 15. size-zero models – modelki w rozmiarze 0 16. fashion schools – szkoły mody 17. one's body shape – kształt czyjejś sylwetki 18. slim – szczupły 19. TV personality – osobowość telewizyjna 20. appears on lists – pojawia się na listach 21. casual – codzienny, swobodny 22. cotton T-shirt – bawełniana koszulka 23. fitted – dopasowany 24. baggy – luźny, obszerny 25. nylon jacket – nylonowa kurtka 26. faded ripped jeans – wyblakłe, podarte dżinsy 27. designer sunglasses – markowe okulary przeciwsłoneczne 28. trainers – buty sportowe, trampki 29. all dressed up – elegancko ubrany, wystrojony 30. fashionable – modny 31. shiny red suit – błyszczący czerwony garnitur 32. tight trousers – obcisłe spodnie 33. plain white shirt – gładka / zwykła biała koszula 34. black bow tie – czarna muszka 35. flexible style – elastyczny / uniwersalny styl 36. gossiping – plotkowanie 37. changing – zmieniający się 38. preparations – przygotowania 39. average – przeciętny, średni 40. pressure – presja 41. attitudes – nastawienie, postawy 42. opinion – opinia 43. provide – zapewniać, dostarczać 44. low-income – o niskich dochodach 45. increasing – rosnący, zwiększający się 46. common – powszechny, częsty 47. brilliant – genialny, świetny 48. suit – pasować / garnitur 49. regret – żałować, żal 50. underdressed – ubrany zbyt mało elegancko 51. casually – swobodnie, na luzie 52. smart clothes – eleganckie ubrania 53. several people – kilka osób 54. although – chociaż, mimo że 55. five-a-side – piłka nożna pięcioosobowa 56. traditional – tradycyjny 57. grey-haired – siwowłosy 58. assume – zakładać, przypuszczać 59. insists – nalega, upiera się 60. joining in – dołączanie, przyłączanie się 61. circles – kręgi 62. scores – wyniki / zdobywa punkty 63. disguised – przebrany, zamaskowany 64. advert – reklama 65. encouraging – zachęcający 66. appearance – wygląd 67. irresponsible – nieodpowiedzialny 68. stereotypical – stereotypowy 69. assumptions – założenia, przypuszczenia 70. frequently – często 71. set up – organizować, założyć, ustawić 72. affects – wpływa na 73. behave – zachowywać się 74. towards – wobec, w kierunku 75. look up to – podziwiać, darzyć szacunkiem 76. look down on – patrzeć z góry na, uważać za gorszego 77. masculine style – męski styl 78. consider – rozważać, uważać 79. affect – wpływać na 80. lovely clothes – piękne / śliczne ubrania 81. coat – płaszcz 82. ability – zdolność, umiejętność 83. increases – zwiększa się, wzrasta 84. sharply – gwałtownie, znacznie 85. improvement – poprawa 86. concentrate – koncentrować się, skupiać 87. behaviour – zachowanie 88. stereotypes – stereotypy
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3. FAA: Filter Theory
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FAA Part 107
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