Orgo I Functional Groups

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Last updated 2:04 PM on 9/9/26
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28 Terms

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alcohol


<p></p>
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Ar

aryl group (aromatic ring - 1H so can bond w rest of mlx)

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imines

C double N, Rs everywhere else

<p>C double N, Rs everywhere else</p>
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enamines

C double C single N, rest Rs

<p>C double C single N, rest Rs</p>
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borane

sp2 B

<p>sp2 B</p>
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nitroalkanes

R-NO2

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ammonium

sp3 N+

<p>sp3 N+</p>
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aldehyde

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ketone

specific carbonyl where no H attached to C

<p>specific carbonyl where no H attached to C</p>
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alkane

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alkene

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alkyne

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amide

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aromatic

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phenol

aromatic + OH

<p>aromatic + OH</p>
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alkyl halides/haloalkanes

alkane, ≥1 H replaced by halogen

<p>alkane, ≥1 H replaced by halogen</p>
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carboxylic acid

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ester

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ether

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amine

primary: R-NH2; secondary: R-NH; tertiary: R-N

<p>primary: R-NH2; secondary: R-NH; tertiary: R-N</p>
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sulfide/thioether

H-S-H

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thiole

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epoxide

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nitrile

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short for halide

x

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anhydride

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acyl halide

ketone/carbonyl, but one R is a halogen; aldehyde but H is halogen

<p>ketone/carbonyl, but one R is a halogen; aldehyde but H is halogen</p>
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enolate

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