odyssey english 9

Odysseus

Greek hero who is stuck on Ogygia island with the goddess Calypso and is trying to return home after the Trojan War.

Calypso

Goddess/nymph who has fallen in love with Odysseus and refuses to let him leave Ogygia island.

Telemachus

Son of Odysseus who hasn't seen his father since he was an infant and is on a journey to find him.

Penelope

Wife of Odysseus who is being pursued by suitors trying to take over the kingdom of Ithaca.

Athena

Goddess who disguises herself as Mentes to give advice to Telemachus and help him bring Odysseus back.

Xenia

The ancient Greek concept of hospitality and generosity towards guests, demonstrated when Telemachus invites Mentes into his house.

Ithaca

The kingdom ruled by Odysseus and now being overrun by suitors.

Suitors

Men who are trying to marry Penelope and take over the kingdom of Ithaca.

Nestor

King of Pylos who provides Telemachus with information about Odysseus and advises him on how to regain control of his kingdom.

Menelaus

King of Sparta who reveals that Odysseus is alive but trapped with Calypso and offers Telemachus assistance.

Helen

Queen of Sparta and wife of Menelaus, who recognizes Telemachus as Odysseus' son.

Poseidon

God who is angry with Odysseus and tries to prevent him from returning home.

Nausicaa

Phaeacian princess who helps Odysseus and gives him directions to the palace.

Arete

Queen of the Phaeacians who listens to Odysseus' story and offers him assistance.

Alcinous

King of the Phaeacians who provides Odysseus with a ship to sail home and hosts a celebration in his honor.