DHS 3000 Chapter 3 Vocab

Ethics

Standards of mortal conduct that distinguish right from wrong.

Informed Consent

Those participating in the study should be given enough information about the study to decide if they want to participate or not.

Respect for persons

Treating others with dignity, valuing their rights, and considering their feelings and needs. It involves recognizing their autonomy and treating them fairly.

Beneficence

The act of doing good or promoting the well-being of others, by helping or preventing harm.

Confidentiality

Keeping information private and not sharing it without permission, especially sensitive or personal details.

Common Rule

A set of federal regulations that set standards for protecting the rights and welfare of people participating in research studies. It ensures ethical practices in research involving human subjects.

Conflict of Interest

When a person’s interests or obligations could influence their professional decisions or actions, leading to biased or unfair outcomes.

Institutional Review Board (IRB)

A group that reviews and approves research studies to ensure they are ethical, and that participants' rights and safety are protected.

Justice

Treating everyone fairly and giving them what they are due, whether rights, opportunities, or resources.