Prelim - GEP (EYES) 3rd year 2nd Sem

EENT

Expanded term for Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat, commonly used in medical contexts.

Conjunctiva

The clear mucous membrane that covers the white part of the eyeball and the inside of the eyelid.

Keratitis

Inflammation of the cornea caused by infection, injury, or autoimmune disorders.

Glaucoma

A group of eye conditions causing optic nerve damage, often linked to increased intraocular pressure (IOP).

Cataract

The clouding of the lens, leading to vision impairment.

Retinal Detachment

Occurs when the retina separates from the underlying tissue, disrupting vision.

Refractive Errors

Conditions where the eye cannot focus light properly on the retina, leading to vision problems.

Lacrimal Gland

Glands located in the upper outer region of each eye that secrete tears.

Photophobia

Sensitivity to light, often causing discomfort.

Optic Nerve

The nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

Tear Duct

The tube that carries tears from the lacrimal sac to the nasal cavity.

Meibomian glands

Glands located in the eyelid that secrete oil to lubricate the eye.

Visual Acuity

The clarity or sharpness of vision, often measured using an eye chart.

Tonometry

A diagnostic test that measures intraocular pressure to assess for glaucoma.

Optic Chiasm

The X-shaped structure formed by the crossing of the optic nerves in the brain.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

An infection of the conjunctiva caused by bacteria, commonly resulting in redness and discharge.

Viral Conjunctivitis

An infection of the conjunctiva caused by a virus, often associated with upper respiratory infections.

Allergic Conjunctivitis

An inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by allergens.

Pneumatic Retinopexy

A minimally invasive surgical procedure to treat retinal detachment.

Scleral Buckling

A surgical technique used to repair retinal detachment by indenting the sclera.

LASIK

Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis, a type of refractive eye surgery.