Chapter 13 Key Terms

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Recession

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32 Terms

1

Recession

An economic slump.

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2

Stocks

Shares of ownership to investors.

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3

Installment buying

Buying on credit.

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4

Interest

A percentage of the price charged as a fee for the loan.

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5

Prohibition

Prohibiting the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages.

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6

Repeal

The ending of Prohibition.

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7

League of Women Voters

An organization that worked to educate voters as well as guarantee other rights such as the right of women to serve on juries.

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8

ERA

Equal rights amendment that stated that the law should be the same for men & women.

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9

Company Union

Labor organizations that were controlled by management.

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10

Navitism

Favoring native-born citizens and discriminating against immigrants and immigration.

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11

Great Migration

The large-scale movement north of African-Americans during the early 1900’s.

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12

Black Tuesday

The day that the stock market crashed in 1929, leading to the depression. - October 29,1929

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13

Great Depression

The period of economic hard times that followed the crash.

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14

Bankrupt

Declared in law unable to pay outstanding debts.

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15

Soup Kitchen

Places where the hungry could get a free meal.

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16

Hooverville

Clusters of shacks where the homeless lived on the edge of society.

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17

Bonus Army

Veterans of WWI who camped out in D.C. to demand their payment bonuses which they earned for serving the country.

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18

Polio

A disabling and life-threatening disease caused by a virus.

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19

Bank Holiday

A day where all federal banks are shut down to prevent customers from withdrawing money.

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20

Fireside Chat

Radio broadcasts done by Roosevelt to inform the country on different topics regarding the country.

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21

New Deal

Roosvelt’s plan that laid out three main goals: relief for the jobless, plans for economic recovery, and reforms to prevent another depression.

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22

Social Security Act

Created a social insurance program designed to pay retired workers age 65 or older a continuing income after retirement.

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23

National Debt

The total sum of money the government owes.

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24

Dust Bowl

The drought-affected south central United States in the aftermath of horrific dust storms.

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25

Migrant Workers

People who move from one region to another in search of work.

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26

Civil Rights

The rights due to all citizens.

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27

Black Cabinet

Unofficial African-American advisors that helped Roosevelt in the White house.

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28

What was the first talking movie?

The Jazz Singer

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29

Lon Chaney

Who played Phantom of the Opera?

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30

James Whale

Who directed Frankenstein?

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31

Max Shrek

Who played Count Orlok?

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32

Claude Rains

Who played the Invisible Man?

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