anatomy finial

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102 Terms

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the big brain
cerebrum
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which major structure assists with muscle coordination and balance
cerebellum
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which part of the brain is connected to creativity
cerebrum
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associated with functions of hearing, memory, and speech is the
temporal lobe
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part of the brain that is involved in problem-solving, voluntary movement and reasoning is the
frontal lobe
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hunger, thirst, body temp and other involuntary functions are controlled by the
hypothalamus
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vision and color recognition is controlled by
occipital lobe
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optic nerves are located in the
olfactory blub
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the ___ connects the cerebrum to the spinal cord
brain stem
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which lobe is associated with touch and taste
parietal lobe
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the part of the brain that is associated with sleep regulation is the
thalamus
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language, memory and judegement are controlled by
frontal lobe
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the part of the brain that controls involuntary actions like heart rate and breathing
medulla oblongata
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a small part of the brain stem that is involved with vision and hearing is the
midbrain
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ensures that both side of the brain communicates and work together
corpus callosum
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the master gland
pituitary gland
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emotional, threatening stimuli, and fear related behaviors are controlled by
amygdala
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what are 3 parts of the brain stem
midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata
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what are 3 parts of the diencephalon
thalums, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland
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muscles are made up of bundles of muscle fibers
connective tissue
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under the muscle belly is the ____ which surround bundles of nerves that are in long fibers
epimysium
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long fibers that contain bundles of nerve cells are
fascicles
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muscle fascicles are covered by a protective layer called the
perimysium
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individual muscle fibers are protected by a layer known as the
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which muscle is attached to the achilles tendons
gastrocnemius
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The wide flat muscle found under the Gastrocnemius is
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which muscle group are voluntary
skeletal
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Which muscle group is found in your organs
Visceral
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In a joint that is controlled by muscles, the angle ____ with contractions
Decreases
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In a muscle sacromere the actin is __ and the myosin is__. ________
Thin/thick
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When muscle fibers contract they become
Thicker and shorter
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The ability to stretch muscles is
Extensibility
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When a muscle returns to its original shape after it has contracted is
Elasticity
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A muscle that is in a state of partial contraction is showing
Muscle tone
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What are 2 things that can lead to the loss of muscle tone
Serious illness and not using muscles
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Functions of skeletal muscles
Movement, energy, protection of skeletons and posture
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The major component of the immune system
WBCs
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Dead skin cells are sloughed off continuously making it
Harder for “invaders” to enter the body
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Sweat and oil from glands contain
Chemicals including antibiotics
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Mucus contains
Lysosomes
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Hair like projections made of protein that line the respiratory track are
Cilia
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Sylvia contains
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The stomach contains ___ that fight foreign material
Acids
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Whit blood cells are made in the
Blood marrow
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What protein is an identifying substance for foreign bodies
Antigens
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Lymphocytes make up ___ of the WBCs
42 percent
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The Y shaped protein used by the immune system to identify foreign bodies and attack them are
\
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Antibodies are composed of peptide chains. How many peptide chains
5
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T cells are
Self tolerant in the thymus
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B cells are
A self tolerant in the bone marrow
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Complement proteins are
A group of plasma proteins
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Antibodies form
Several days after activated
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The immunity you develop after you have an infection
Active immunity
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Antibodies made after you get a vaccine are
Artificial
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Immunity acquired from someone else
Passive
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Incomplete antigens unable to cause an immune response are
Haptens
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APCs are
Antigen presenting cells
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A group of proteins made by virus infected cells are
Interferons
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Antibodies stay in your body
Until the invader is gone and longer
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Antibodies passed from the mother to the child are referred to as passive immunity and are
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Cilia is found in the
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The axial skeleton consists of
The vertebrae and skull
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What produces the bone framework or matrix
Chondroblasts
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At which week in development of a child does osteogenesis begin
The 6th or 7th week
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What is used as a model for bone development
Hyaline cartilage
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Is connective tissues vascular or avascular
Avascular
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As bones develop where does hyaline cartilage remain
Hyaline cartilage remains at the ends of the bones and epiphseal plate
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