Juvenile Justice - Chapter 4

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10 Terms

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internal control

talking to yourself (telling yourself not to engage in behavior

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external control

telling others not to engage in behavior

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indirect control

disapproval from friends, family, teachers, etc.

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direct control

formal controls in society (laws, the CJ system, police, etc.)

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social bond theory

The most dominant version of control theories. Focuses on indirect controls. We don’t engage in delinquency because we have bonds to conformity

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four components of social control

attachment, commitment, involvement, belief

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life course theories

examines bonds throughout the life course

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pathway

patterns of behavior

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turning point

shorter/specific life event

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five primary rationalization techniques

denial of responsibility, denial of inquiry, denial of the victim, condemnation of condemners, appeal to higher loyalties