O-Chem R Groups +

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Last updated 4:54 AM on 9/9/26
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20 Terms

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Alkane

Only single bonds; C(n)H(2n+2)

<p>Only single bonds; C(n)H(2n+2)</p>
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Alkene

Has double bonds; C(n)H(2n)

<p>Has double bonds; C(n)H(2n)</p>
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Alkyne

Has triple bonds; C(n)H(n)

<p>Has triple bonds; C(n)H(n)</p>
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Cyclic alkane

C(n)H(2n)

<p>C(n)H(2n)</p>
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Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes)

C6H5

<p>C6H5</p>
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halohydrocarbons

R-X (F, Cl, Br, I)

<p>R-X (F, Cl, Br, I)</p>
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alcohol

R-OH

<p>R-OH</p>
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ether

R-O-R

<p>R-O-R</p>
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aldehyde

R-C=O-H

<p>R-C=O-H</p>
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ketone

R-C=O-R

<p>R-C=O-R</p>
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ester

RCOOR

<p>RCOOR</p>
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amine

R-NH2

<p>R-NH2</p>
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carboxylic acid

R-COOH

<p>R-COOH</p>
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phenol

Benzene ring with -OH

<p>Benzene ring with -OH</p>
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acyl halide

RCOX

<p>RCOX</p>
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amide

RCONH2

<p>RCONH2</p>
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nitrile

R-C=-N

<p>R-C=-N</p>
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First order rate law

Rate = k[A]

Integrated Rate: ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]0

Half life: t(1/2) = ln(2)/k

Plot of ln([A]) is linear

<p>Rate = k[A]</p><p>Integrated Rate: ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]0</p><p>Half life: t(1/2) = ln(2)/k</p><p>Plot of ln([A]) is linear</p>
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Second order rate law

Rate = k[A]^2

Integrated Rate: 1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]0

Half life: t(1/2) = 1/k[A]0

Plot of 1/[A] is linear

<p>Rate = k[A]^2</p><p>Integrated Rate: 1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]0</p><p>Half life: t(1/2) = 1/k[A]0</p><p>Plot of 1/[A] is linear</p>
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Zero order rate law

Rate = k

Integrated rate = [A] = -kt + [A]0

Half life: t(1/2) = [A]0/2k

Plot of [A] is linear

<p>Rate = k</p><p>Integrated rate = [A] = -kt + [A]0</p><p>Half life: t(1/2) = [A]0/2k</p><p>Plot of [A] is linear</p>