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17 Terms

1

Potential Energy

Energy stored in a person or object

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2

Gravitational Potential Energy

Energy due to an object's position above Earth's surface

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3

Elastic Potential Energy

Energy due to an object's shape when stretched or compressed

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4

Kinetic Energy

Energy of moving matter

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5

Joule

SI unit for energy, equivalent to a Newton-meter

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6

Energy Conversion

Process where one form of energy changes into another

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7

Mechanical Energy

Energy of movement

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8

Chemical Energy

Energy stored in chemical bonds

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9

Electrical Energy

Energy of moving electrons

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10

Thermal Energy

Energy of moving atoms in matter

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11

Sound Energy

Form of mechanical energy from vibrations in matter

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12

Nuclear Energy

Energy stored in atomic nuclei

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13

Conservation

Saving resources by using them efficiently or reducing usage

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14

Wedge

Simple machine with two inclined planes used to cut or split objects

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15

Screw

Simple machine with an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder

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16

Lever

Simple machine consisting of a bar that rotates around a fixed point

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17

Wheel and Axle

Simple machine with connected rings or cylinders for force application

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