Organic Compounds Exhibition Lab

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These flashcards cover the key concepts related to organic compounds, their types, structure, and definitions based on the notes from the Organic Compounds Exhibition Lab.

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11 Terms

1
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What are organic compounds primarily made of?

Organic compounds are primarily made of carbon and hydrogen.

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What is the acronym 'SPONCH' used for?

'SPONCH' represents the six key elements in organic compounds: Sulfur, Phosphorus, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon, and Hydrogen.

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How many bonds can carbon form with other atoms?

Carbon can form up to four bonds with other atoms.

4
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What are the four types of organic compounds mentioned?

Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins.

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What is a monomer?

A monomer is a single unit of a larger structure.

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What is a polymer?

A polymer is a larger structure made up of many monomers.

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What is the prefix for 'one' in organic terminology?

The prefix for 'one' is 'Mono'.

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What is the prefix for 'many' in organic terminology?

The prefix for 'many' is 'Poly'.

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What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

The monomer of carbohydrates is a simple sugar (monosaccharide).

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What is the polymer of carbohydrates?

The polymer of carbohydrates is a polysaccharide.

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