Disaster & Terrorism

NIMS (national incident management system)

a standardized framework used nationwide to manage emergencies and insures following a consistent approach to communication, resource management, and command

AAR (after action report)

is a formal evaluation written after an incident, training, or drill. It highlights what went well and what could be improved. to help improve patient care in the future

community resilience

how well an area can prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergencies—such as natural disasters or disease outbreaks

Decontamination

is the process of removing harmful substances—such as chemicals, biological agents, or radiation—from people, equipment, or areas.

EOP (emergency operation plan)

a hospital or healthcare facility’s official guide for how to respond to emergencies. It outlines roles, communication methods, evacuation routes, and clinical responsibilities

ICS (incident command system)

is a structured way of organizing response efforts during emergencies. It ensures clear lines of authority and communication.

MCI (mass casualty incident)

an event where the number of injured or ill exceeds the immediate capabilities of local healthcare and emergency systems. nurses are essential for triage, rapid assessment, and efficient care of victims, often using color-coded systems to prioritize treatment

CERTs (community emergency response team)

are trained community volunteers who assist first responders during emergencies. While nurses are not always part of CERTs, it’s important to know how they operate and collaborate with healthcare providers during disasters.

FEMA (federal emergency management agency)

is the federal agency responsible for coordinating disaster response and providing resources to local and state agencies.