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prose
structured in sentences and paragraphs, straightforward, used in novels, essays, articles.
poetry
uses meter and rhyme, evoke emotions and create imagery, prioritizes aesthetic qualities.
stanza
a group of lines
couplet
2 line stanza
imagery
creates mental images, appeals to senses, evoke feelings and emotions
visual imagery (sight)
what u can see and includes visual descriptions
gustatory imagery (taste)
what u can taste and includes flavors
tactile imagery (touch)
what u can feel and includes textures.
auditory imagery (hearing)
the way things sound, onomatopoeia and alliteration are used in writing to helo create sounds.
olfactory imagery (smell)
scent is one of the most direct triggers of memory and emotions, taste and smell are so closely linked.
sensory language
language that connects to the five senses
why do authors use sensory language?
to help the reader connect with their story.
adverb
simply acts or functions to modify an: adjective, verb, or another verb. it answers the question when? where? how? to what extent? can be found in the start, middle, and end
adverb of place
place or location
adverb of time
indicate or tell when
adverb of manner
tells us how an action is being done
setting
the time and place that a story occurs
character
a person, sometimes and animal or a thing
round character
changes or grows throughout the story, complex and multi dimensional
flat (static) character
remains unchanged throughout the story.
dynamic character
changes or grow significantly. faces challenges and learns from them.
conflict
the problems that a character encounters
man vs man
a character against another character
man vs nature
against forces of nature or natural phenomenon
man vs supernatural
against supernatural powers
man vs society
against a group of people
man vs technology
against advancement or creation of sci technology
man vs himself
against somethings insides themselves
theme
autho’rs central arguement or big idea
tone
acts as the backdrop to a story. the tone overlaps with the protagonists mood or circumstance
plot
pattern of events
exposition
characters and settings are introduced
rising action
conflict is introduced
climax
most exciting part
falling action
unravels the conflict between protag and antag
resolution
the conclusion. the problem is solved.
cliffhanger
there isnt a clear resolution
denoument
tying up of loose ends. end of story where everything is explained. all questions are answered.
persuade
to convince the reader to agree with the author
inform
enlighten the reader
entertain
to delight and amuse.
tone
authors attitude towards the subject
mood
readers emotional response