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14 - 16 weeks of gestation
When to do this procedure?
15 mL
How much mL of fluid to be withdrawn?
UTZ
In withdrawing of the fluid, you must use __
Miscarriage
Infection
Preterm Labor
Complications of Amniocentesis
Dehydration
UTI
Chorioamnionitis
Causes of Preterm Laber
Avoid DBE
Position: Supine position but with a towel underneath the right buttocks of the patient
To note when doing this procedure?
To prevent Supine Vena Cava syndrome
Why do you need to put a towel under the right buttocks of the patient?
Nahigdaan ang vena cava ni baby
What is supine vena cava syndrome?
Alpha-feto protein
Chromosomal Analysis
Color of Amniotic Fluid
Ls Ratio
Bilirubin Determination
Findings of Amniocentesis
Protein inside the liver of the baby
What is Alpha- feto protein?
Neural Tube Defect
Multiple pregnancies
If high gani sa AFP, what does it mean?
The mother is dificient of folic acid
If the case is Neural Tube Defects, why? Nganong ing ana?
400 micrograms
How much folic acid does it required to a pregnant woman?
Simply means nga naay part ni baby na buslot
What is neural tube defects?
Anencephaly
Microcephaly
Spina bifida oculta
Spina bifida meningocele
Spina bifida myelomeningocele
Encephalocele
Types of neural tube defects
Anencephaly
Way utok
Microcephaly
Gamayg utok
Spina bifida oculta
Buslot ang vertebra
Spina bifida meningocele
Ning gawas ang meninges
Spina bifida myelomeningocele
Ning gawas ug apil ang fluid, dala ang spinal
Encephalocele
Buslot sa skull
Down syndrome
If low ang AFP, then it means?
normal
If amniotic fluid is clear
Rh incompatibility
If strong yellow, it means
Mother is negative in RH, but baby is positive in RH, so mother will himo an antigen para mo fight , which is ang antigen D, then ang antigen D moy mo fight sa RH ni baby, that will result to death
What is RH incompatibility?
Eryhtroblastosis fetalis
Mahurot ang dugo sa bata is called?
Meconium staining
It is color green
Ang bata is nakalibang
Tungod sha sa stress/ hypoxic
Causes parasympathetic reaction = mo buka ang anal sphincter maong makalibang si baby
Fetal death
If black
LS ratio
It is the ratio between lecitin and sphingomyelin
2:1
Normal LS ratio
3:1
It ang patient is DM then normal LS ratio is __