PRISON: THE SOLUTION OR THE PROBLEM?

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Last updated 5:37 PM on 7/9/26
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61 Terms

1
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rehabilitation

re-education and reintegration of offenders into society

s ci to, phc hi và tái hòa nhp người phm ti

2
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offender

person who commits a crime

người phm ti, người vi phm pháp lut

3
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incarceration

imprisonment; being kept in prison

vic b tù, giam gi trong nhà tù

4
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Bucking this trend

going against this tendency

đi ngược li xu hướng này

5
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Without a shadow of a doubt

certainly; unquestionably

chc chn, không chút nghi ng

6
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adopted the most hardline approach

taken the strictest, toughest policy

áp dng đường li cng rn nht, nghiêm khc nht

7
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imposing prison sentence

giving/handing down a jail term

tuyên án tù, áp đt hình pht tù

8
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Justice Ministry

government department in charge of the legal system

B Tư pháp, cơ quan ph trách h thng pháp lut

9
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reform

change and improve a system

ci t, ci cách đ h thng tt hơn

10
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accelerate

speed up; increase in pace

tăng tc, làm nhanh hơn

11
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at a phenomenal pace

extremely quickly

vi tc đ phi thường, cc kỳ nhanh

12
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convicted

found guilty in court

b kết án, b tuyên có ti

13
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electronic tagging

electronic monitoring instead of prison

giám sát đin t (đeo thiết b theo dõi thay vì đi tù)

14
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Defy

go against; not behave as expected

chng li, đi ngược li, không như d đoán

15
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pro-incarceration lobbyist

campaigner who supports more use of prison

người vn đng hành lang ng h vic b tù nhiu hơn

16
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in direct proportion to

increasing or decreasing at the same rate as

tăng/gim trc tiếp theo t l vi, t l thun vi

17
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laid bare for all to see

made completely clear and visible

được phơi bày rõ ràng cho mi người thy

18
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validity

soundness; how well something is justified

tính hp lý, đ xác đáng, tính hiu lc

19
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a hefty sum

a very large amount of money

mt khon tin rt ln, khon tin khng l

20
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Serve a probation

be placed under supervised non-prison sentence

chu án treo, chu thi gian qun chế ngoài tù

21
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More tellingly

even more significantly; more revealing

đáng nói hơn, mang tính minh chng rõ hơn

22
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incidence

rate or frequency of occurrence

t l, tn sut xy ra

23
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relapse into

fall back into (bad behaviour or crime)

tái phm, quay tr li (hành vi ti phm)

24
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community sentence

punishment carried out in the community

án pht lao đng cng đng / án cng đng

25
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custodial

involving imprisonment

liên quan đến giam gi trong tù, có tính giam gi

26
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serve a prison term

spend a period of time in jail

th án tù, tù trong mt khong thi gian

27
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alleviate

reduce; make a problem less severe

gim bt, làm nh bt vn đ

28
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white paper

official government policy document

sách trng, bn báo cáo chính sách chính thc

29
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more effective alternatives to prison

other punishments that work better than jail

các bin pháp thay thế nhà tù hiu qu hơn

30
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short-sightedness

lack of long‑term thinking

tm nhìn hn hp, thin cn

31
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impose a custodial sentence

give a jail-based punishment

áp đt án giam gi, tuyên án tù

32
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punitive system

system focused on punishment

h thng mang tính trng pht

33
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presuppose

assume in advance

gi đnh trước, cho là như vy t đu

34
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answerable for their behaviour

responsible for what they do

chu trách nhim v hành vi ca mình

35
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overlook

fail to notice; ignore

b qua, không chú ý đến, l đi

36
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integral

essential; central and necessary

thiết yếu, quan trng không th thiếu

37
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oversight

failure to consider; omission

s b sót, thiếu sót trong xem xét

38
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perpetuate crime

keep crime going; cause it to continue

làm cho ti phm tiếp din, duy trì ti phm

39
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a penal sentence

criminal punishment decided by a court

bn án hình s, hình pht hình s

40
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deter crime

discourage people from committing crime

ngăn chn, răn đe ti phm

41
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rehabilitation programme

structured scheme to help offenders reform

chương trình ci to, h tr người phm ti thay đi

42
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social circumstance

social conditions around a person

hoàn cnh xã hi, điu kin xã hi xung quanh

43
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detrimental

harmful; damaging

gây hi, bt li, có tác hi

44
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welfare

wellbeing; care and support

phúc li, s an sinh, s chăm sóc

45
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haphazard

random; badly organised

ngu nhiên, ba bãi, thiếu t chc

46
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staggering

extremely surprising; shockingly large

gây choáng váng, kinh ngc, cc ln

47
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imprisoned

put in jail

b b tù, b giam cm

48
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Viewing the offender and their crime in isolation

considering the crime alone, without wider context

ch nhìn người phm ti và hành vi phm ti mt cách tách bit, không xét bi cnh

49
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Disregard

ignore; pay no attention to

pht l, không đếm xa ti

50
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downright morally reprehensible

completely and clearly morally wrong

hoàn toàn đáng lên án v mt đo đc

51
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a much-needed shake-up

an urgently necessary major reform

cuc ci t rt cn thiết, s thay đi mnh m cp bách

52
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The degree of civilisation

how civilised a society is

mc đ văn minh ca xã hi

53
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amend

change slightly to improve

sa đi, điu chnh cho tt hơn

54
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addressing social issues

dealing directly with social problems

gii quyết các vn đ xã hi

55
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unprecedented

never seen or done before

chưa tng có, chưa có tin l

56
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fuel

increase; make something worse

làm gia tăng, khoét sâu, tiếp thêm nhiên liu cho vn đ

57
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be down to

be mainly caused by

ch yếu là do, quy v nguyên nhân

58
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take into account

consider as important

tính đến, xem xét, cân nhc

59
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offspring

children; sons and daughters

con cái, thế h con cháu

60
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commit crimes

carry out illegal acts

phm ti, thc hin hành vi phm pháp

61
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justice

fair treatment under the law

công lý, s xét x công bng theo pháp lut