Nature, Goals, and Perspectives of Anthropology, Sociology, and Political Science

Vocabulary flashcards covering key definitions, nature, goals, perspectives, and rationale for Anthropology, Sociology, and Political Science.

Anthropology

The systematic study of humans—biological and cultural—across time and space.

Sociology

The scientific study of society, social relationships, institutions, and patterns of interaction.

Political Science

The systematic analysis of government, power, political behavior, and public policies.

Nature of Anthropology

Holistic and comparative; explores human diversity through biological, archaeological, linguistic, and cultural lenses.

Nature of Sociology

Empirical and analytical; examines social structures, institutions, and collective behavior.

Nature of Political Science

Investigative and evaluative; focuses on governance structures, power relations, and decision-making processes.

Goals of Anthropology

To describe, explain, and interpret human biological and cultural variation, applying insights to real-world problems.

Goals of Sociology

To identify, explain, and predict social patterns while proposing solutions to social issues.

Goals of Political Science

To understand and evaluate political ideas, institutions, and behaviors for better civic participation and governance.

Perspective of Anthropology

Holistic, evolutionary, and culturally relativistic approach to studying humans.

Perspective of Sociology

Uses the sociological imagination to connect individual experiences with larger social forces.

Perspective of Political Science

Centers on power, authority, legitimacy, and the societal impact of political decisions.

Rationale for Studying the Three Disciplines

Equips learners with critical tools to analyze human behavior, social structures, and political systems, fostering informed and engaged citizens.