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30 Terms

1
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Congressional members are considered trustees when they

Follow their own judgment

2
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In regard to the composition of Congress

The House is more representative of America’s diversity than the Senate

3
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The size of the House of Representatives is

Set by law at 435 members

4
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Representatives who follow the will of the people are called

Delegates

5
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Which of the following congressional officers is mentioned in the Constitution?

The Speaker of the House

6
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Which of the following is the most common obstacle to running for political office?

Lack of funds

7
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The purpose of the Whip System in both Houses of Congress is to:

To learn the intentions of members before a vote

8
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 Who is officially the leader of the Senate?

The Vice President

9
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Which committee in the House of Representatives is an instrument of the majority party?

Rules Committee

10
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What is the Senate’s official role in Supreme Court nominations?

They provide advice and consent in nominations

11
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What is the purpose of Gerrymandering?

To ensure that one party has an advantage in a voting district

12
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Congressional members have access to Free Mail, which they are supposed to use as a way to communicate with constituents.  This is known as:

Franking Privilege

13
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Which of the following is true of incumbency in a congressional election?

Incumbents usually have an advantage; it is easier to get re-elected.

14
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Which of the following is a benefit of being the Majority party in Congress?

The majority chooses Committee Leaders or Chairs

15
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Why are 60 votes needed in the Senate to overcome opposition?

That is the number required for a cloture vote.

16
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Which of the following is true of the delaying tactic, In the Senate, known as a Filibuster?

A Senator has an unlimited amount of time to make their speech.

17
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The role of a Conference Committee in Congress is to

Reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate

18
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Congressional standing committees are best described as?

Permanent subject-matter committees

19
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What does the House Rules committee do?

Decides the order bills come up for debate in the House

20
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How is party leadership different from chamber leadership in the House?

The Majority Leader is responsible for running their party in the House

21
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In Madison’s view, which branch of government was supreme?

Legislative

22
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How is the President Pro-Tempore of the senate selected

They are the longest-serving senator in the majority

23
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Which of the following statements about rules of procedure in the House and Senate is correct?

The House operates more by formal rules and the Senate by informal understandings.

24
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Which of the following is true of the power of Impeachment?

The House of Representatives acts as the Grand Jury and decides if there is enough evidence to impeach.

25
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In order for a vote to be called for in the House or Senate at least half of the members must be present.  This rule is called  ____________.

A Quorum

26
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An agreement to change procedures or a rule in Congress that requires the approval of both Chambers and the President is known as:

A Joint Resolution

27
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Gatekeeping Authority refers to:

The power of a committee to stop bills from reaching the floor for debate.

28
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Amendments to Bills that direct Government funds to specific projects in certain Congressional districts are known as: 

Earmarks

29
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 In regard to the Legislative Branch the Framers of the Constitution created a complex system on purpose. Which of the following best explains why they wanted the law-making system to be a slow, difficult and deliberate process?  

The Framers were most concerned with liberty, and laws by their very nature restrict freedom.

30
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Which of the following is not true concerning the process of creating laws?

It involves all three branches of the Federal Government.