God 2

Apostolic Succession

The Catholic bishops' authority tracing back to the Apostles and Christ, passed down through consecration by other bishops.

Bishop

A consecrated successor to the Apostles, responsible for the pastoral care of a diocese, teaching, sanctifying, and governing the faithful.

Cathedral

The official church of a bishop, symbolizing his authority, typically situated in the city from which the diocese takes its name.

Catholic

Meaning "universal," the Church possesses the full means of salvation and is sent by Christ to the entire human race.

Charism

A gift of the Holy Spirit benefiting the Church, aiding individuals in living the Christian life or serving the common good.

Church

The assembly of the People of God, with meanings including the gathered people, the local diocese, and the liturgical assembly.

Diocese

The territory under a bishop's authority, a community of faithful in communion with their bishop, also known as a "particular church."

Domestic Church

Refers to the family, where married couples live out Catholic family life within the Church.

Ecclesiology

The study of the Church in Christianity, focusing on its nature, structure, and role.

Ecumenism

Efforts to unite all Christians and collaborate among different Christian traditions to achieve common goals.

Ecumenical Council

A formal gathering of bishops from around the world to define doctrine, regulate Christian life, or apply discipline in the Church.

Evangelization

The mission to preach the Gospel and make converts worldwide, as well as witnessing to the faith in daily life.

Infallibility

The Church's immunity from error when proclaiming doctrine in faith or morals, guided by the Holy Spirit.

Laity

The faithful who are not in Holy Orders or religious life, sharing in the priestly, prophetic, and kingly functions of Christ.

Magisterium

The teaching authority of the Pope and bishops guiding the Church without error in matters of faith and morals.

Martyr

A witness to the Christian faith who endures suffering and death for Christ.

Parish

A defined district within a diocese with its church and congregation, under the care of a priest.

Pope

The Bishop of Rome and successor of St. Peter, exercising authority as the Vicar of Christ and shepherd of the Church.

Priest

A member of the presbyters ordained to serve the People of God in collaboration with the bishop.

Consecrated Life

A state of life responding to Christ's call to perfection, characterized by poverty, chastity, and obedience.

Saint

An individual recognized by the Catholic Church as in Heaven, or the members of the Church on earth, known as saints.

Schism

A breach of unity in the visible Church, involving refusal to submit to the Pope or be united with the Church.