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The information presented above provides grounds for accepting which one of the following statements?
Must Be True
If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true?
Must Be True
Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?
Must Be True
If the information above is correct, which one of the following can be properly inferred?
Must Be True
If the statements above are true, which one of the following conclusions can be properly drawn on the basis of it?
Must Be True
If all of the above statements are true, which one of the following must be true?
Must Be True
Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the passage?
Must Be True
The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following?
Most Strongly Support
Which one of the following statements is most supported by the information above?
Most Strongly Supported
The statements provide the most support for which one of the following?
Most Strongly Supported
Which one of the following inferences is most supported by the information above?
Most Strongly Supported
The information above provides the LEAST support for which one of the following?
Most Strongly Supported X
Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the argument?
Main Point
Which one of the following most accurately expressed the conclusion of the journalist's argument?
Main Point
The main point of the argument is that
Main Point
Therefore _____.
Main Point FIB
Thus, it seems quite likely that in the near future _____.
Main Point FIB
Hence, when we consider all of the relevant evidence, it is clear that _____.
Main Point FIB
Which one of the following most logically completes the argument?
Main Point FIB
Which one of the following most seriously weakens the argument?
Weaken
Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the argument presented above?
Weaken
Which one of the following, if true, would undermine the physicist's argument?
Weaken
Which one of the following, if true, would most call into question the researchers hypothesis?
Weaken
Which one of the following, if true, most calls into question the claim above?
Weaken
Which one of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the conclusion above?
Weaken
Each of the following, if true, weakens the politician's argument EXCEPT
Weaken X
Which one f the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
Strengthen
Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the statement above?
Strengthen
Which one of the following, if true, does most to justify the conclusion above?
Strengthen
Which one of the following, if valid, most clearly helps to strengthen the argument above?
Strengthen
The reasoning in the advertisement would be most strengthened if which one of the following were true?
Strengthen
Which one of the following discoveries, if it were made, would most support the above hypothesis about South America and Africa?
Strengthen
Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the medical doctor's argument?
Strengthen
Which one of the following, if true, most supports the argument?
Strengthen
Each of the following, if true, strengthens the toxicologist's argument EXCEPT
Strengthen X
Each of the following, if true, would strengthen the argument EXCEPT
Strengthen X
Which one of the following, if true, LEAST strengthens the argument above?
Strengthen X
Each of the following, if true, would strengthen the statistician's argument EXCEPT:
Strengthen X
The conclusion above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
Justify the Conclusion/Sufficient Assumption
Which one of the following, if assumed, would allow the conclusion t be properly drawn?
Justify the Conclusion/Sufficient Assumption
Which one of the following, if true, enables the conclusion to be properly drawn?
Justify the Conclusion/Sufficient Assumption
Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the argument's conclusion to be properly inferred?
Justify the Conclusion/Sufficient Assumption
Which one of the following is an assumption that would serve to justify the conclusion above?
Justify the Conclusion/Sufficient Assumption
The conclusion would be properly drawn if it were true that the
Justify the Conclusion/Sufficient Assumption
The conclusion above is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed?
Justify the Conclusion/Sufficient Assumption
The conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
Justify the Conclusion/Sufficient Assumption
Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument above?
Necessary Assumption
Which one of the following is an assumption upon which the argument depends?
Necessary Assumption
The argument assumes which one of the following?
Necessary Assumption
The position taken above presupposes which one of the following?
Necessary Assumption
The conclusion cited does not follow unless
Necessary Assumption
On which one of the following assumptions does the argument rely?
Necessary Assumption
The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it takes for granted that
Flawed Assumption
The argument is flawed because it takes for granted that
Flawed Assumption
Which one of the following, if true would most effectively resolve the apparent paradox above?
Resolve the Paradox
Which one of the following, if true most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the passage above?
Resolve the Paradox
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the discrepancy indicated above?
Resolve the Paradox
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent conflict described above?
Resolve the Paradox
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the experts' belief with the apparently contrary evidence described above?
Resolve the Paradox
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the finding of the nicotine study?
Resolve the Paradox
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why raisins contain more iron per calorie than do grapes?
Resolve the Paradox
Which one of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the behavior of vervet monkeys described above?
Resolve the Paradox
The method of the argument is to
Method of Reasoning
The argument proceeds by
Method of Reasoning
The argument derives its conclusion by
Method of Reasoning
Which one of the following describes the technique of reasoning used above?
Method of Reasoning
Which one of the following is an argumentative strategy employed by the argument?
Method of Reasoning
The argument employs which one of the following reasoning techniques?
Method of Reasoning
Aiesha responds to Adam's argument by
Method of Reasoning
Which one of the following most accurately describes the relationship between Jane's argument and Mark's argument?
Method of Reasoning
The claim that inventors sometimes serve their own engineers plays which one of the following roles in the argument?
Method of Reasoning AP
The statement 'thinking machines closely modeled on the brain are also likely to fail' serves which one of the following roles in Yang's argument?
Method of Reasoning AP
The assertion that a later artist tampered with Veronese's painting serves which one of the following functions in the curator's argument?
Method of Reasoning AP
The claim that people have positive or negative responses to many nonsense words plays which one of the following roles in the argument?
Method of Reasoning AP
Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the psychologist's argument by the claim that the obligation to express gratitude cannot be fulfilled anonymously?
Method of Reasoning AP
Ruth responds to Jorge's criticism by
Method of Reasoning
Sue challenges Anne's reasoning by
Method of Reasoning
The claim that humans are still biologically adapted to a diet of wild foods plays which one of the following roles in the nutritionist's argument?
Method of Reasoning AP
Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning?
Flaw in Reasoning
The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument
Flaw in Reasoning
The reasoning above is flawed because it fails to recognize that
Flaw in Reasoning
A questionable aspect of the reasoning above is that it
Flaw in Reasoning
The Reasoning in the argument is fallacious because the argument
Flaw in Reasoning
Which one of the following is a questionable argumentative strategy employed in the editorial's argument?
Flaw in Reasoning
The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds?
Flaw in Reasoning
Which one of the following is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the reasoning in the argument above?
Parallel Reasoning
Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by the argument above?
Parallel Reasoning
Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its logical features to the argument above?
Parallel Reasoning
Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above?
Parallel Reasoning
The structure of the reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to that in which one of the following?
Parallel Reasoning
The flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the argument above?
Parallel Flaw
The questionable pattern of reasoning in the argument is most similar to that in which one of the following?
Parallel Flaw
The answer to which one of the following questions would contribute most to an evaluation of the argument?
Evaluate the Argument
Clarification of which one of the following issues would be most important to an evaluation of the skeptics' position?
Evaluate the Argument
Which one of the following would be most important to know in evaluating the hypothesis in the passage?
Evaluate the Argument
Which one of the following would it be most relevant to investigate in evaluating the conclusion of George's argument?
Evaluate the Argument
Which one of the following would it be most helpful to know in order to judge whether what the scientist subsequently learned calls into question the hypothesis?
Evaluate the Argument
In evaluating Yang's argument it would be most helpful to know whether
Evaluate the Argument
If the statements above are true, which one of the following CANNOT be true?
Cannot Be True
The argument can most reasonably be interpreted as an objection to which one of the following claims?
Cannot Be True