CYBERSECURITY KEYWORD

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Cyber Security

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Measures taken to protect computer systems and data from unauthorised access or attacks.

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Malware

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Malicious software designed to harm or exploit systems.

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14 Terms

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Cyber Security

Measures taken to protect computer systems and data from unauthorised access or attacks.

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Malware

Malicious software designed to harm or exploit systems.

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Virus

A type of malware that attaches to files and spreads when those files are shared.

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Worm

Malware that replicates itself and spreads through networks without needing a host file.

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Trojan Horse

A program that appears harmless but contains malicious code.

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Spyware

Malware that secretly gathers user information without permission.

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Ransomware

Malware that locks or encrypts data and demands payment to unlock it.

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Phishing

Fraudulent attempts to gain sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy source.

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Pharming

Redirecting users to fake websites to steal information.

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Social Engineering

Manipulating people into revealing personal or confidential information.

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Hacker

Someone who gains unauthorised access to systems.

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White Hat Hacker

Ethical hacker who helps organisations improve security.

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Black Hat Hacker

Malicious hacker who exploits systems for personal or financial gain.

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Grey Hat Hacker

A hacker who breaks into systems without permission but doesn't have malicious intent.