Gender Studies in Sociology

Flashcards based on lecture notes about Gender Studies in Sociology.

What is the 'Gender Order' in sociology?

The way a society organizes itself with regards to gender, encompassing inequality, social organization, and cultural expectations.

How did '2nd Wave' feminism influence sociology?

It brought gender to the forefront of sociological study, focusing on issues like equal pay, reproductive rights, and sexual harassment.

What are the basic sociological definitions of sex, sexuality, and gender?

Sex: biological differences; Sexuality: sexual behavior/identity; Gender: cultural beliefs and practices tied to sex.

What is the radical constructivist perspective on sex and gender?

It argues that both sex and gender are cultural constructions with arbitrary definitions.

What does it mean for gender to be considered a 'master status'?

It's the first thing people think of when they see you and defines how they perceive you; a first impression.

What is 'biological determinism,' and why is it criticized in sociology?

The idea that biological makeup determines social roles; it's viewed as a 'social excuse' for the gender order.

What is 'Doing Gender'?

Everyday performances that reinforce gender expectations, such as clothing, body language, and interactions.

What is R.W. Connell's concept of 'Hegemonic Masculinity'?

The dominant and idealized form of masculinity, characterized by traits like toughness, independence, and social dominance.

What is 'Emphasized Femininity'?

The most valued form of femininity, characterized by politeness, deference, conventional attractiveness, and heterosexuality.

How does the concept of 'socialization' relate to gender roles?

Individuals learn about gender roles through socialization, internalizing norms and expectations from their society.

What is the 'cult of domesticity'?

An ideology that assigns women to the private sphere and emphasizes their roles as homemakers.

What is Arlie Hochschild's concept of the 'second shift'?

The phenomenon where women work both a paid job and bear the primary responsibility for housework and childcare.

What is the 'glass ceiling' in the context of gender and work?

Invisible barriers that prevent women from advancing in the workplace or profession.

What are 'pink collar occupations'?

Occupations that are predominantly held by women, such as nursing, teaching, and secretarial work.

What are some typical research topics within the field of gender studies?

Reproduction, medicine, body norms, advertising, media, family, childbearing, sexuality, and sexual activity.