Intro To Biochemistry Flashcard set 2

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Last updated 6:33 PM on 8/30/26
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22 Terms

1
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What does ATP stand for?

Adenosine triphosphate.

2
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What is ATP's main function?

Provides/transfers energy for cellular processes.

3
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What are the major components of ATP?

Ribose sugar, adenine, and 3 phosphate groups.

4
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How many phosphate groups does ATP have?

Three.

5
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CHO + 1:2:1 ratio + quick energy → ?

Carbohydrate.

6
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CHO + glycerol/fatty acids + 9 kcal/g → ?

Lipid.

7
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CHON(S) + amino acids → ?

Protein.

8
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CHONP + nucleotides → ?

Nucleic acid.

9
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Glucose → which macromolecule?

Carbohydrate.

10
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Starch → which macromolecule?

Carbohydrate.

11
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Glycogen → which macromolecule?

Carbohydrate.

12
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Cellulose → which macromolecule?

Carbohydrate.

13
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Chitin → which macromolecule?

Carbohydrate.

14
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Phospholipid → which macromolecule?

Lipid.

15
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Testosterone → which macromolecule?

Lipid.

16
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Cholesterol → which macromolecule?

Lipid.

17
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Hemoglobin → which macromolecule?

Protein.

18
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Antibody → which macromolecule?

Protein.

19
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Enzyme → usually which macromolecule?

Protein.

20
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Keratin → which macromolecule?

Protein.

21
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DNA → which macromolecule?

Nucleic acid.

22
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RNA → which macromolecule?

Nucleic acid.