acid and bases

strong bases

any hydroxide group with a group 1 or 2 metal (first two rows)

strong acids

H2SO4, HNO3, HCl, HClO3, HBr, HClO4, HI

-ide

add hydro to ground and change ending to -ic

-ate

change ending to -ic

-ite

change ending to -ous

acids

pH<7

sour

neutralizes the other

bases

pH>7

bitter

slippery

neutralizes other

Arrhenius definition

Acid- [H] producer

base- [OH] producer

ex: HCl- acid, NaOH-base, H2SO4-acid

Bronsted Lowry

Acid- H donor

Base- H receiver

Lewis

Acid- electron pair receiver

Base- electron pair donor

naming bases

name just like ionic compounds

NaOH- sodium hydroxide

Iron(III) hydroxide- Fe(OH)3

Calculating pH

[H] - find the log then make it positive

[OH] - gives the poH. to find poH use log, and make it positive. then subtract it from 14 to get pH

what’s the thing that connects the burret to the ring stand

burret clamp

what’s the thing that holds burret clamp

ring stand

what is put into the burret?

standardized solution

what number should the standard solution reach

0.0

what let’s the drops of the known solution out

the nozzle

what goes in the erienmeyer flask

unknown solution(acid) with indicator water

phenolphthalein

Acid clear, base pink

titration

lab technique used to find unknown molarity using a known molarity

H2O

amphoteric: meaning it can act as a acid or a base

NH3 (ammonia )

well known base

conjugate acid

has extra H on product slide

Conjugate base

lost H on the product side