6: Feudalism. Feudal Burghs

Balgownie Bridge, Aberdeen, founded 1310, current structure likely late 15th century, reputedly built by robert the bruce of bishop cheyne (1320s)

Tullibody Bridge, early 16th c, clackmannanshire built by robert spittal, court tailor to James IV and Mary Queen of Scots and also responsible for Brig o’teith at doune, strilingshire

Nith Bridge, Dumfries (1270) for lady dervorgilla of galloway and her sister chrustian, great-nieces of King William and the Lion and Malcom IV. from 1616 bridge managed by town council. Parapets appear c18. western arch is c15 pointed arch, 14ft wide. cutwaters, some repaired in ashlar.

Maiden Bridge, Newbattle Abbey, Dalkeith, Midlothian over river south Esk. Probably late c15, single span arched bridge, sandstone rubble with ribbed soffit and buttresses.

Netherbow Port, Edinburgh, built 1571, semi-ruinous by 1762 and was demolished in 1764.

St Andrews, Fife, West Port, early 17c.

Woods town plans: Dalkeith, 1820.

Stonehaven, 1820.

St Andrews, 1820.

Elgin, 1820.

Borthwick, Midlothian. The heritor was responsible for the maintenance of the church, manse and glebe, schoolhouse, burial ground.

Burntisland Parish church, 1592. port became royal burgh in 1568, panels relate to the trading history of the town.

Culross, 1626. Crail Tolbooth, bell cast in Holland in 1520. Tolbooths: Prisons, law court, council meeting chamber, town’s clock, symbol of authority and usually displayed coat of arms.

Glasgow, 1626.

Mercat Cross, Prston, East Lothian, 1617.

Fraserburgh. Banff.

Hutcheson’s Hospital, Trongate, Glasgow, 1641.

High School of Edinburgh 1578-1777, on site of blackfriars monastery, edinburgh, founded c12 at Holyrood Abbey.

Kings College Chapel, Aberdeen University, 1498, consecrated 1509.

St Giles Crown Steeple 1495.

College of Glasgow founded 1451, classes held in chapter house of Glasgow Cathedral. 1st building begun 1457 in high street. 1460 James, Lord Hamilton fonated to Faculty of Arts land on east side of High street. 1560 endowment of money and land by Queen Mary of Scots. rebuilt c17. fragments dating from 1658 built into pearce lodge in late c19.

William Wallace and William Ayton, Heriot’s Hospital, Edinburgh, 1628.

1630, classroom with dominie or schoolmaster and scholars, over main entrance pend, george heriot’s school, edinburgh.

Cowan’s Hospital, Stirling.

Dunbar’s Hospital, Inverness 1652-8, used as a grammar school until 1792.

John Knox House. Rear of Trunks Close with early c17 windows.

Trunks Close.

Huntly House, Edinburgh. early 16c, renovated 1570 and c17. t shaped with main block on street. Contains pend to Bakehouse close, three fues.

Acheson House (1633) for sir Archibald Acheson. 3 storey L plan house between canongate and bakehouse close. courtyard plan like the french hotel.

House of French Ambassador early 17c, no. 7 high street, Musselburgh, East Lothian. 4 dormer finials have emblems of scotland, france, england and ireland.

Gladstones land, Edinburgh.

Provands Lordship, Glasgow, built as Manse of St Nicholas’ Hospital by Andrew Muirhead, Bishop of Glasgow 1471.

House of Kights’ Hosptiller, Linlithgow, Built late c15.

Bishops house and Precentors Manse, Elgin, 1406.

Commendator’s House 9Lay governer of this religious house), Melrose Abbey, Built by James douglas 1590.

John Knox House c15 and later, and Mowbray House to the Left, 1630s.

Queen Mary’s House, Jedburgh, built by Sir Thomas Kerr of Ferniehurst, c. 1566.