Chapter 1 Review-Gloria,Caceres

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Biology

Review flashcards Chapter 1 test-Med bio

59 Terms

1

Technology

Application of scientific knowledge for any invention

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2

ecologist and biologist

People who study the environment and collect data about the population size in dif environments

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3

Global positioning system

GPS

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4

phenomenon

a situation that i exists especially one that causes or is an explanation to questions

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5

GPS

they are used to track patterns of different species

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6

stakeholders

land developers,local gov., or conservation groups

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7

scientific method

Its when you ask questions,make a prediction and make experiment(s) to answer question(s)

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8

Engineering design proces

The process of iterations till you get a solution to your question(s)

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9

Environmental impact

What benefits and non benefits does it have

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10

Decision matrix

A easy way to pick best solution

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11

Input

what goes into a system

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12

output

what goes out of a system

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13

Input system

Both input output flows freely it contains energy and matter

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14

output system

input can flows and output is limited only energy is exchanged

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15

Isolated systems

Both input output or contained like an ice cooler

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16

input/output

Are energy,matter,information

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17

manuel

is a type control

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18

automatic

is a type control

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19

automatic and manuel

is a mix of both controls

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20

Feedback loop

when its of cycle and input leads to out put and output leads to input

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21

population density

how many individuals living in a given space

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22

large picture

emergent property it is a large unit

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23

geosphere

the earth its self

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24

hydrosphere

All body of water in earth

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25

anthrosphere

Man made stuff

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26

Biotic factors

living/once living componets

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27

abiotic factors

non-living componets(energy and matter)

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28

ecosystem levels smallest to bigggest

Organisms,population,community,ecosystem,biome, biosphere

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29

biotic ecosystem

29% land based 71% water based

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30

Mantaining homostasis

Mantaining stable internal condition

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31

A ecologic Niche

Everything an organism needs to live and reproduce

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32

abiotic conditions

air temp. and the amout of water the can tolortate

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33

habbitat

where organism lives

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34

Niche

how it lives in the habbitat

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35

what organisms compiete for

food, shelter, water and space

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36

biodiversity

the amout of a different species found in an area

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37

Biodiversity hotspot

an area of high levels of biodiversity

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38

keystone spices

a spices that has a greater impact in the ecosystem

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39

Population despertion

when organisms seperate to 3 types of groups

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40

clumpped

when resources are spread in a certain a

helps find a mate and protects from predators

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41

uniformed

limited rescores or territory

when individuals compete

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42

random

individuals just roam randomly

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43

immigration

an animal establishes a home in a habitat because it has resources it can utilize or because the habitat is ideal for them

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44

Emigration

an animal leaves its home because the habitat is no longer ideal for them and they need to find a more suitable environment

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45

exponential Growth

an ideal amount of resources

food,water,space

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46

logistic growth

when a population is running low on resources

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47
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48
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49

Density dependent limiting factors

they are competition, predation, parasitism and disease

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50

Density independent limiting factors

it is weather, natrual disastrers, and human activity

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51
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52

Disturbance in inviorment

physical agent, chemical agent, biological agent

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53

Natrual disturbances

they are drought, tsunami, tornadoes, earthquakes, volcanoes, lightning fires, and floods

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54

human disturbances

some fires, human settlement, agriculture, urbanization, mining, air population, water population, and cutting forest

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55

ecosystem stabilaty

Its when all ecosystems are in a state of flux

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56

a stable ecosystem

it can bounce back from a normal disturbance

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57

ecosystem reasilience

it can bounce back type of ecosystem

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58

secondar pioneer species

grass+small perennials-like weeds,grass,shrubs,firt pines-intermelate species and mature mixed conifer forest-climax community

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59

primary pioneer speices

they are bare rock, lichens, lichens,mass ,lichens,mass, fungis

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