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What location was the 421 st Medical Evacuation Battalion reactivated at

Nelligen Barracks near Stuttgart

List five health threats most encountered by U.S. military

1 Endemic diseases. 2 Food- and waterborne diseases. 3 Hazardous plants and animals. 4 Entomological hazards (nuisance pests and disease-carrying vectors). 5 Toxic industrial materials (industrial and agricultural). 6 Deployment-related stress. 7 Sleep deprivation. 8 Hazardous noises. 9 Climatic or environmental extremes (heat, cold, high altitudes).

What is a personal responsibility of each Soldier in preventative medicine measures

Personal hygiene refers to a set of practices intended to preserve the health of the individual Soldier and consequently the health of every Soldier who must work and live near them.

What is the body’s first line of defense and how to you protect it

As the body’s first line of defense, it is essential that Soldiers protect their skin by keeping it as clean as possible. Showering regularly helps to reduce bacteria that are resident on the skin and can help to prevent infection from scrapes, cuts, punctures, and cracked skin.

What is the purpose of implementing field hygiene and sanitation standards

To reduce the high rates of disease and nonbattle injuries (DNBIs), the armed forces of the U.S. implemented fundamental changes in the way that they address field hygiene and sanitation and health threats endemic to an area of operations.

How do you ensure Soldiers are performing proper waste management

1 Proper collection, handling, and disposal of liquid and solid human waste. 2 Collection and disposal of trash. 3 Cleanliness of individual living and workspaces

How many hours of sleep is required within a 24-hour period to stain performance indefinitely

Seven to eight hours of sleep in each 24-hour period will sustain performance indefinitely. Sleep periods do not need to be taken all at one time; they can be divided into two or more sleep periods (including naps) per 24-hour period as long as seven or more hours of sleep is obtained.

How would you provide positive morale through physical fitness

Leaders must be aware of the positive morale benefits associated with vigorous physical training opportunities and should consider deploying with physical fitness and sports equipment to provide variety in their physical training programs.

What five methods help prevent cold injury

Protect the feet, protect the hand, protect the face and ears, protect the eyes, and protect fellow Soldiers by watching for signs of frostbite on the Soldier’s exposed skin.

What kind of hazard can occur by gases from weapons firing, such as rockets and M8 smoke

Occupational hazards.

Which situation is the most common way Soldiers catch a cold

One of the most common ways Soldiers catch a cold is by rubbing their nose or their eyes with an unwashed hand which has been contaminated with a cold-causing virus.

What is one method leaders can use to minimize exposure to poisonous plants and toxic fruits

Obtaining information on indigenous poisonous plants and toxic fruits through unit medical channels or from the commands’ preventive medicine representative.

How is the uniform worn when modified by commanders and leaders

Soldier’s skin is covered and protected while in the sun. Uniforms are worn loose at neck, wrists, and lower legs (Unblouse pants based on the heat category).

How long should water be boiled when used a disinfectant method

In an emergency, boiling water for just 15 seconds will help. Boiled water must be protected from recontamination.

What are two methods an individual Soldier can use in field to disinfect nonpotable water

Calcium hypochlorite. Water purification tablets or sachets, chlorine. Water purification tablets, iodine. Boiling.

What is last step in purifying water in a canteen using calcium hypochlorite

Tighten the cap on the canteen and wait at least 30 minutes before using the water for any purpose.

What are the 4 main objectives of first aid

To control bleeding B. Overcome shock C. Relieve pain D. Prevent infection

What are the stages in TCCC

Care under fire B. Tactical field care C. Combat casualty evacuation care

What is Tactical Combat Casualty Care

TCCC is the prehospital care provided in a tactical-combat setting

What is first aid

Urgent and immediate Care rendered to a casualty by nonmedical personnel when medical personnel are not immediately available.

What is the normal heartbeat per minute for adults

60 to 100 heartbeats per minute.

What publication covers first aid

TC 4-02.1

Where is another potential contamination location on personal hydration systems

Another source of potential contamination if not properly cleaned is the delivery tube and bite valve.

How high above an injury should you apply a tourniquet

2-3 inches

If a spinal or neck injury is suspected, which method would you use

Jaw Thrust

What are the methods for controlling external bleeding

Direct pressure to the wound. B. Pressure dressing. C. Tourniquet.

What are the two methods for opening the airway

Head tilt/chin lift B. Jaw thrust

What is the biggest threat to a casualty’s life

Bleeding

When would you not loosen clothing from a casualty

Chemical environment or treat B. Clothing is stuck to the wound

What are the four types of burns

C-Chemical E-Electric L-Laser T-Thermal

What are the signs and symptoms of mild nerve agent poisoning

Unexplained runny nose. B. Unexplained sudden headache. C. Sudden drooling. D. Stomach cramps. E. Nausea.

What are the symptoms of heat exhaustion

Dizziness B. Headache C. Loss of appetite D. Muscle Cramps E. Pale, moist cool skin

What are the symptoms of heat stroke

Convulsion and chills B. Passing out (unconsciousness) C. Pulse and respirations are weak and rapid D. Nausea and vomiting

What are the symptoms of hypothermia

Vigorous shivering B. Confusion

What are the three categories of heat injury

Heat cramps B. Heat exhaustion C. Heatstroke

What are the two most common cold weather injuries

Hypothermia B. Frostbite

How do you determine a casualty’s level of consciousness

– Alert V – Responds to voice P – Responds to pain U – unconscious

What CPR stands for

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation – used to restore heartbeat

What are the symptoms of frostbite

Numbness in affected area. B. Tingling, blistered, swollen, or tender areas. C. Pale, yellowish, waxy-looking skin (grayish in dark-skinned soldiers). D. Significant pain after rewarming

What are the two types of fractures

Open (compound), B. Closed (simple)

What is a CASEVAC

Casualty Evacuation in Non-Medical Vehicle or Aircraft

What is the treatment for shock

Position the casualty on their back B. Elevate the legs C. Loosen clothing at neck or waist D. Climatize E. Notify medical personnel

What is the unique feature of type “O” blood

Universal donor

When would you not render first aid to a casualty

If doing so would put your life in danger B. the casualty shows no signs of life

What Training Circular is TC 3-21.5

Drill and Ceremonies

What are the eight commands that lead to an Extended rectangular formation

(Group, Platoon, Company, BN, BDE), Attention Will mainly be group or Platoon Extend to the left, March Arms downward, Move Left, Face Extend to the left, March Arms downward, Move Right, Face Count, Off Even Numbers to the left, Uncover To Return formation back to the original configuration Assemble to the right, March

What are the four types of formations

U-Formation Line Formation Circular Extended Rectangular

What are the three methods of instruction to teach drill and ceremonies

Step by step Talk through By the numbers

What are the three teaching stages

Explanation Demonstration Practice

What is the Demonstration stage

In the demonstration stage you apply the three teaching methods which are Step by step Talk Through By the numbers

How many phases of training are there

Two

How many steps per minute is Double time

180 steps per minute

How many steps per minute is Quick time

120 steps per minute

What are the four rest positions given at the halt

Parade Rest At-ease Stand-at-ease Rest

What are the phases of training

Initial: Initial phase training builds foundational and fundamental skill in Soldiering tasks: shoot, move, communicate, survive, and protect or treat. Sustaining: (For the Active Component) The goal of H2F is to improve each Soldier’s physical and nonphysical readiness to survive and win in any operational environment.

What are the principles of Physical Readiness

Precision Progression Integration

What is nutritional Readiness

Nutritional readiness is the ability to recognize, select, and consume the requisite food and drink to meet the physical and nonphysical demands of any duty or combat position, accomplish the mission and come home healthy.

What is the difference between the commands , Fall-out & dismissed

Fall-Out: The command Fall Out is used when an individual or individuals are being removed from the formation and the entire formation is not being dismissed. Dismissed: The command Dismissed terminates the formation after information or completion of marching has occurred.

What two commands are used to put personnel at the position of attention

Fall-In Squad or Platoon, Attention

What are the Preparation Drills in order

Bend & Reach Rear lunge High jumper Rower Squat Bender The windmill Forward Lunge

What is ABCP in H2F

Army Body Composition Program: ensures all Soldiers achieve and maintain optimal well-being and performance under all conditions.

Why would a soldier be placed on ABCP

For not meeting the standards withheld in

What are the Recovery Drills

(Can be changed based on the work out completed) Overhead arm pull Rear Lunge Extend & Flex Thigh Stretch Single Leg over Groin Stretch Calf Stretch Hamstring Stretch Preliminary Marksman Instruction (PMI) IAW

What are the four rules of weapons safety

Treat Every Weapon as if it is Loaded, Never Point the Weapon at Anything You Do Not Intend to Destroy, Keep Finger Straight and Off the Trigger Until Ready to Fire and Ensure Positive Identification of the Target and its Surroundings.

What are the three weapon control statues and what do they mean

WEAPONS HOLD-Engage only if engaged or ordered to engage. WEAPONS TIGHT-Engage only if the target is positively identified as enemy. WEAPONS FREE-Engage targets not positively identified as friendly.

What does the colors (Green, Amber, Red and Black) stand for

Green - “Fully Safe” – the weapon is clear, no ammunition is present, the chamber is empty, and the fire selector switch is set to SAFE. Amber- “Substantially Safe” – a leader must clear and verify that the weapon’s bolt is forward, the chamber is empty, and ammunition is introduced to the weapon. Red- “Marginally Safe” – the fire selector switch is set to SAFE, the magazine is locked in the magazine well, a round is in the chamber, and the bolt is locked in the forward position. Black-“Not Safe” – Indicates when the weapon is fully prepared to fire, the firer has positively identified the target, the fire selector switch is set to FIRE, and the firer’s finger is on the trigger, and the fire is in the process of engaging the target.

What are the 12 firing positions

Standing (supported and unsupported) Squatting Kneeling (supported and unsupported) Sitting (crossed ankle, crossed leg, open leg) Prone (supported, unsupported, roll-over and reverse roll-over)

What are the six carry positions

Hang. Safe hang. Collapsed low ready. Low ready. High ready. Ready (or ready-up).

What are the two types of corrective action

Immediate and remedial action

What’s the cycle of function

Feeding. Chambering. Locking. Firing. Unlocking. Extracting. Ejecting. Cocking.

What does the term (accuracy, precision and consistency) mean

ccuracy-the ability to hit a desired target or point of aim Precision-the ability to place the shot group and point of impact Consistency-the ability to routinely achieve accurate and precise shots

What is the length of the M4 barrel

14.5 inches

What is the size ammunition a M4 uses

5.56mm

Are Commanders the primary trainers

True

Are Noncommissioned officers responsible for training important task down to the individual soldier

True

What are the four different aiming devices that can be used on the M4

Iron, Optics, Thermal and Pointer/Illuminator Laser

What are the three aiming devices for Pointer/Illuminator/Laser that are used for the M4

dvanced Target Pointer Illuminator Aiming Light (ATPIAL). Dual Beam Aiming Laser– Advanced (DBAL-A2). Illuminator, Integrated, Small Arms (STORM).

What are the three proficiencies units train for

Mission-essential task proficiency Weapons qualification Collective live-fire task proficiency

What are the two aiming devices for Iron

Iron sights (rear aperture and front sight post) and back up iron sights (BUIS)

What are the two aiming devices used for Optics

Close Combat Optic (CCO). Rifle Combat Optic (RCO, previously referred to as the Advanced Combat Optic Gunsight or ACOG).

What does T,P and U stand for in regards to training units

Trained: T (Advanced Task Proficiency) Practiced: P (Basic Task Proficiency) Untrained: U (Cannot Perform Task)

What regulation covers training units

FM 7-0

What’s the aiming devices used for Thermal

Thermal Weapon Sight (TWS)

What does METL stand for

Mission Essential Task List

What does AAR stand for

AAfter Action Review

What is an AAR

is a guided analysis of an organization’s performance, conducted at appropriate times during and at the conclusion of a training event or operation with the objective of improving future performance

What are the three levels of leadership

Direct, Organizational, and Strategic (ADP 6-22, p. 1-22).

What should NCOs bring to the meetings

Leader book. Paper and writing utensil. Training schedules. Calendar.

What are the three developmental domains that shape the critical learning experiences throughout Soldiers’ careers

Institutional, operational, and self-development (AR 350-1, p. 3)

What are the Army Values

Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Integrity, Personal Courage

What regulation cover Army maintenance

R 750-1 Army Materiel Maintenance Policy

Why is building trust essential to leader development

Answers will vary (FM 6-22, CH 7, 7-10)

What does PMCS stand for

Preventative maintenance check and services (ATP 4-33, Glossary-2).

Who is responsible for ensuring proper maintenance at the unit level

The commander (AR 750-1, p.7).

Define “fully mission capable”

Systems and equipment that are safe and have all mission-essential subsystems installed and operating as designated by applicable Army regulation.

What army regulation covers military justice

R 27-10

What is UCMJ

Uniform Code of Military Justice

What is an Article 15

(3-2) Non-judicial punishment for minor offences imposed upon military personnel by there commanders.

What is the aim for non judicial punishment

To correct, educate, and reform offenders whom the imposing commander determines could benefit from less stringent measures.

Who may impose an article 15

(3-7) Any commanding officer