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Mind-Body Dualism

The philosophical view that the mind and body are fundamentally different kinds of substances, with the mind being non-physical and the body being physical.

Socrates' Argument on Free Will

Socrates argues that our thoughts and decisions are not caused by brain-firings, suggesting that our minds have freedom and control over choices.

Perfection vs. Imperfection

Socrates believes that perfect ideas, such as mathematical ideals, are more valuable than imperfect physical objects.

The Harp Analogy

An analogy used by Socrates to illustrate that just as music is caused by the movement of strings, mental states should not be solely attributed to brain activity.

Physical Distraction

Socrates posits that physical objects and the senses that perceive them distract us from pursuing more exalted, spiritual knowledge.

The Nature of the Mind

According to Socrates, the mind is invisible, indivisible, and intangible, differentiating it from the physical, tangible body.

Embodied Life vs. Afterlife

Socrates suggests that the afterlife is superior to embodied life, implying a preference for the non-physical realm.

Invisible and Indivisible

Characteristics of the mind as proposed by Socrates, indicating that it cannot be broken down like physical matter.